A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has eczema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Skeletal traction

Skeletal traction involves the use of pins or wires that are surgically inserted directly into the bone. It is a more invasive form of traction commonly used during or after surgery. Skeletal traction provides a strong and direct pull on the bones, allowing for better alignment and immobilization.

B. Pelvic sling

A pelvic sling is not a specific type of traction. It may refer to a supportive device or garment that helps stabilize the pelvis. While it can provide support, it does not apply the same type of traction force as Buck's traction or skeletal traction.

C. Buck’s traction

Buck's traction is a type of skin traction commonly used as a temporary measure to immobilize and align fractured bones, particularly in the lower extremities. It involves the application of a boot or a splint to the affected leg, with traction applied through a system of weights and pulleys. Buck's traction is often used before hip surgery.

D. Russell’s traction

Russell's traction involves the application of traction to the lower leg using a splint and bandages. It is often used for fractures of the femur. While it is a form of traction, it is not commonly used for hip fractures.

A. “I don’t take naps throughout the day.”

This statement suggests that the client avoids daytime napping, which is generally a positive sleep habit. Excessive daytime napping can interfere with nighttime sleep.

B. “I go to bed and get up at the same times each day.”

Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule is a key component of good sleep hygiene. Going to bed and waking up at the same times helps regulate the body's internal clock.

C. “I have a small snack and take a bath before going to bed each day.”

Having a light snack and engaging in a relaxing activity like a bath before bedtime can contribute to a more conducive sleep environment. However, the type and timing of the snack should be considered.

D. “I watch television until I fall asleep at night.”

This statement may indicate a need for further instruction. Watching television right before bedtime, especially until falling asleep, can be counterproductive to good sleep hygiene due to the stimulating effects of the screen's blue light.