A nurse is reinforcing teaching about prosthesis care for a client following a below-the- knee amputation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Dry the prosthesis socket completely before applying it to the limb.

Apply a moisturizing lotion or oil to the stump daily.

Keep the prosthesis in direct contact with the residual limb.

Expect some skin irritation from the prosthesis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Ensuring the prosthesis socket is dry helps prevent skin irritation, discomfort, and the potential for infection.
B.   Applying moisturizing lotion or oil can make the skin too slippery, affecting the fit and function of the prosthesis.
C.   The prosthesis should not be in direct contact with the residual limb; a liner or sock is typically worn.
D.   Skin irritation should be minimized, and any persistent issues should be addressed with the prosthetist. Expecting irritation as a norm is not appropriate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While blood pressure changes may occur with aging, it is not a direct cause of dehydration.
B. Older adults tend to have a decrease in the percentage of body water, contributing to a higher risk of dehydration.
C. Aging can lead to a decrease in renal function, affecting the body's ability to concentrate urine and conserve water.
D. Saliva production typically decreases with aging and is not a significant factor in dehydration.

A. Use a new sponge each time the surgical site is scrubbed. B. Cleanse the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution. C. Shave the client’s hair near the surgical site. D. Scrub the surgical site starting at the outer edge and moving inwards

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is because using the same sponge repeatedly can introduce bacteria and other contaminants to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection.
B. Cleansing the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The nurse should use a chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution instead, which is more effective and less toxic.
C. Shaving the client's hair near the surgical site is generally avoided, as it can increase the risk of infection. Hair removal, if needed, is often done with clippers.
D. The surgical site should be scrubbed starting at the center and moving outwards in a circular motion.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about prosthesis care for a client following a below-the- knee amputation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client. The client has an increased risk for dehydration due to which of the following physiological changes that can occur with aging?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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