A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who has immunosuppression following chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Limit the number of health care workers entering the room.
Insert an indwelling catheter to monitor for sediment in the urine.
Take the client’s temperature once per shift
Provide the client with fresh fruit to avoid constipation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Limiting the number of health care workers entering the room helps reduce the risk of exposure to infections.
B. Inserting an indwelling catheter is not a routine intervention for immunosuppressed clients and may increase the risk of infection.
C. Monitoring temperature more frequently than once per shift is crucial to detect early signs of infection in immunosuppressed clients.
D. Fresh fruit may carry a risk of bacterial contamination, and caution should be exercised in providing it to immunosuppressed clients.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Low body mass index (BMI) can be associated with malnutrition, which may compromise the immune system and increase susceptibility to infection.
B. Diabetes can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections.
C. Smoking is a risk factor for various health issues, but it is not a direct factor that increases susceptibility to infection in this context. The client is a non-smoker.
D. Budesonide is a corticosteroid, and prolonged use of corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections.
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
To answer this question, you need to use the formula:
gtt/min = (Volume x Drop factor) / Time
Plug in the given values:
gtt/min = (100 mL x 15 gtt/mL) / 60 min
Simplify and solve:
gtt/min = 1500 gtt / 60 min gtt/min = 25 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 25 gtt/min.
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