A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection. The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Streptococcus B
The Correct Answer is B
A. While E. coli is a common cause of urinary tract infections and other gastrointestinal infections, it is not a typical pathogen associated with osteomyelitis.
B. This bacterium is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis, especially the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain.
C. Pseudomonas is more commonly associated with infections in immunocompromised individuals or those with chronic diseases, but it is not a typical cause of acute osteomyelitis.
D. Group B Streptococcus is not a common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Staphylococcus aureus, including MRSA, is more frequently implicated in bone infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Common allergic reactions but not specific to anaphylaxis.
B. Can be a sign of anaphylaxis, reflecting a systemic allergic response.
C. Anaphylaxis is more commonly associated with tachycardia.
D. Hives are a common allergic reaction and can occur in anaphylaxis, but they are not specific to it.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To answer this question, we need to use the formula:
IV flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused in mL x Drop factor in gtt/mL) / Time of infusion in minutes
Plugging in the given values, we get:
IV flow rate (gtt/min) = (100 mL x 60 gtt/mL) / 60 min Simplifying, we get:
IV flow rate (gtt/min) = 100 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 100 gtt/min.

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