A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Apply a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature.

Elevate the affected joint on large pillows

Take acetaminophen as the primary medication to treat the pain

Decrease foods high in purines

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Heat application can help relieve pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
However, it is important to use a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature to avoid skin burns.
B.   Elevation is generally more relevant for conditions involving swelling, and it may not be the primary recommendation for osteoarthritis.
C.   Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever, but other medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used for osteoarthritis pain management.
D.   Decreasing foods high in purines is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is not typically associated with osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. DIC is not a genetic disorder but is often secondary to other conditions.
B. In DIC, platelet count decreases rather than increases.
C. While heparin may be used in the treatment of DIC, it is not a lifelong therapy, and its use depends on the specific clinical situation.
D. DIC involves abnormal coagulation, with consumption of clotting factors and fibrinogen, leading to both bleeding and thrombosis.

Correct Answer is ["0.6"]

Explanation

To calculate the dosage of diphenhydramine, the nurse needs to use the formula D/H x Q

= X, where D is the desired dose, H is the on-hand dose, Q is the quantity of the on-hand dose, and X is the amount to administer. In this case, D is 30 mg, H is 50 mg/mL, and Q is 1 mL. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

30/50 x 1 = 0.6

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has septic shock and is at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following nursing statements indicates an understanding of the condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["0.6"]

Explanation

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