A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature.
Elevate the affected joint on large pillows
Take acetaminophen as the primary medication to treat the pain
Decrease foods high in purines
The Correct Answer is A
A. Heat application can help relieve pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
However, it is important to use a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature to avoid skin burns.
B. Elevation is generally more relevant for conditions involving swelling, and it may not be the primary recommendation for osteoarthritis.
C. Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever, but other medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used for osteoarthritis pain management.
D. Decreasing foods high in purines is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is not typically associated with osteoarthritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Scheduling important tasks in the afternoon is a good strategy for managing fatigue, it does not directly address pain relief.
B. Performing range-of-motion if joints are red may exacerbate inflammation and is not a recommended practice.
C. Stopping exercising if experiencing discomfort is essential to differentiate between normal discomfort and pain that may indicate potential harm. Continuing with mild discomfort may be appropriate.
D. Both heat and cold applications can provide relief from rheumatoid arthritis pain and inflammation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Creatine kinase is an enzyme associated with muscle damage, not an indicator of infection.
B. Hemoglobin (Hgb) measures the amount of oxygen-carrying pigment in the blood and is not specific to infection.
C. Platelet count reflects the number of platelets in the blood and is not a direct indicator of infection.
D. An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is indicative of an immune system response to infection.
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