A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature.
Elevate the affected joint on large pillows
Take acetaminophen as the primary medication to treat the pain
Decrease foods high in purines
The Correct Answer is A
A. Heat application can help relieve pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
However, it is important to use a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature to avoid skin burns.
B. Elevation is generally more relevant for conditions involving swelling, and it may not be the primary recommendation for osteoarthritis.
C. Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever, but other medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used for osteoarthritis pain management.
D. Decreasing foods high in purines is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is not typically associated with osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To answer this question, the nurse needs to use the formula D/H x Q = X, where D is the desired dose, H is the dose on hand, Q is the quantity, and X is the amount to administer.
In this case, D is 100 mcg, H is 50 mcg, Q is 1 tablet, and X is unknown. Plugging in the values, we get:
100/50 x 1 = X
2 x 1 = X
X = 2
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Understanding: A, D, E, F
No understanding: B, C
A. This indicates understanding. Distractions during meals are discouraged to focus on chewing and swallowing.
B. This indicates no understanding. This is not a recommended technique for managing dysphagia. It's important to maintain a neutral head position during swallowing.
C. This indicate no understanding. Nuts are a common choking hazard and are often restricted for individuals with dysphagia to prevent aspiration.
D. This is a correct understanding. It's important to separate drinking liquids and eating to prevent choking and aspiration.
E. This is a correct understanding. Depending on the severity of dysphagia, a soft or pureed diet may be recommended.
F. Cream soups are generally allowed on a dysphagia diet, as they are usually smooth and do not pose a high risk of aspiration.
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