A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving chemotherapy and is showing manifestations of malnutrition. Which of the following indicates a Vitamin C deficiency?
Swollen, bleeding gums.
Pale, brittle nails.
Inflammation of the tongue.
Dry, red conjunctiva.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Swollen, bleeding gums are a common symptom of Vitamin C deficiency, also known as scurvy. Vitamin C is essential for the health of gums and teeth.
Choice B rationale:
Pale, brittle nails are not typically associated with Vitamin C deficiency. They can be a sign of other conditions such as iron deficiency anemia.
Choice C rationale:
Inflammation of the tongue, or glossitis, can be caused by various conditions, including certain vitamin deficiencies, but it’s not a common sign of Vitamin C deficiency.
Choice D rationale:
Dry, red conjunctiva can be a symptom of various eye conditions, but it’s not typically associated with Vitamin C deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The first step when a medication error occurs is to assess the client. This is to ensure the safety of the patient and to monitor for any adverse effects.
Choice B rationale:
Reporting the error to the nurse manager is important, but it is not the first step. Patient safety is the priority.
Choice C rationale:
Notifying the provider is crucial, but it comes after ensuring the patient’s safety.
Choice D rationale:
Completing an incident report is a later step in the process. The immediate concern is the patient’s wellbeing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reminding the client not to turn from side to side is not the most appropriate action. While it is important to limit movement after a cardiac catheterization, it is not the most critical action.
Choice B rationale:
Checking pedal pulses every 15 min is the most appropriate action. This is to monitor for signs of vascular compromise, which can occur after a cardiac catheterization with a femoral artery approach.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the client in high-Fowler’s position for 6 hr is not the most appropriate action. While positioning can be important, it is not the most critical action after a cardiac catheterization with a femoral artery approach.
Choice D rationale:
Performing passive range-of-motion for the affected extremity is not the most appropriate action. While it is important to maintain mobility, it is not the most critical action after a cardiac catheterization with a femoral artery approach.
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