A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving chemotherapy and is showing manifestations of malnutrition. Which of the following indicates a Vitamin C deficiency?

Swollen, bleeding gums.

Pale, brittle nails.

Inflammation of the tongue.

Dry, red conjunctiva.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Swollen, bleeding gums are a common symptom of Vitamin C deficiency, also known as scurvy. Vitamin C is essential for the health of gums and teeth.
Choice B rationale:
Pale, brittle nails are not typically associated with Vitamin C deficiency. They can be a sign of other conditions such as iron deficiency anemia.
Choice C rationale:
Inflammation of the tongue, or glossitis, can be caused by various conditions, including certain vitamin deficiencies, but it’s not a common sign of Vitamin C deficiency.
Choice D rationale:
Dry, red conjunctiva can be a symptom of various eye conditions, but it’s not typically associated with Vitamin C deficiency.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Dyspnea is the medical term for shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often due to liver disease, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice C rationale:
Angina is a term for chest pain or discomfort caused by poor blood flow through the blood vessels of the heart, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice D rationale:
Edema refers to swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues, and is not another term for shortness of breath.

A. Allopathic medicine to alternative therapy. B. Complementary therapy to alternative therapy. C. Western medicine to complementary therapy. D. Alternative therapy to allopathic medicine.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Allopathic medicine refers to traditional Western medicine. The patient has switched from this to a chiropractor, which is considered an alternative therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Complementary therapies are used in conjunction with allopathic medicine, not in place of it.
Choice C rationale:
The patient has not switched to a complementary therapy, but rather from allopathic medicine to an alternative therapy.
Choice D rationale:
The patient has not switched from an alternative therapy to allopathic medicine, but the other way around.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving chemotherapy and is showing manifestations of malnutrition. Which of the following indicates a Vitamin C deficiency?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older adult patient tells the home health nurse, "My health care provider hasn't helped my arthritis at all. I am using the chiropractor now.”. What change has the patient made?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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