A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL). The provider prescribes potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq suspension PO daily. The bottle is labeled KCL elixir, 10 mEq/mL. Which of the following should the nurse administer?

2 mL.

2.5 mL.

1.5 mL.

1 mL.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
The provider prescribes 20 mEq of KCL. The bottle is labeled as 10 mEq/mL. Therefore, to administer 20 mEq, the nurse should give 2 mL (20 mEq ÷ 10 mEq/mL = 2 mL).
Choice B rationale:
Administering 2.5 mL would give 25 mEq of KCL, which is more than the prescribed dose.
Choice C rationale:
Administering 1.5 mL would give 15 mEq of KCL, which is less than the prescribed dose.
Choice D rationale:
Administering 1 mL would give 10 mEq of KCL, which is half the prescribed dose.

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Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 250 mg.

Step 1: Convert grams to milligrams. 1 gram = 1000 milligrams. So, 2 grams = 2000 milligrams.

Step 2: Divide the total milligrams by the number of doses. 2000 mg / 8 doses = 250 mg per dose.

A. Increased thirst. B. A rise in blood pressure. C. Dizziness when standing up too quickly. D. Weight gain of 2 lbs or more in 24 hours.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Increased thirst is not a specific sign of congestive heart failure.
Choice B rationale:
A rise in blood pressure is not a specific sign of congestive heart failure.
Choice C rationale:
Dizziness when standing up too quickly could be a sign of orthostatic hypotension, not specifically congestive heart failure.
Choice D rationale:
Weight gain of 2 lbs or more in 24 hours could indicate fluid retention, a common sign of congestive heart failure.

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A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL). The provider prescribes potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq suspension PO daily. The bottle is labeled KCL elixir, 10 mEq/mL. Which of the following should the nurse administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A provider prescribes 2 g of a medication to give to a client in eight divided doses over the next 24h. How many mg should the nurse administer for each dose?

Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

A patient has a new diagnosis of congestive heart failure. What type of education would be appropriate to give the patient regarding signs and symptoms to report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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