A nurse is assessing a patient with congestive heart failure that has shortness of breath.

Patients with heart disease can have fluid accumulate in the lungs.

This is called.

Pneumonia.

Asthma.

Pulmonary edema.

Ascites.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, not fluid accumulation due to heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Asthma is a chronic condition causing inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes, not fluid accumulation.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary edema is the correct answer. It’s a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs, which can be a complication of heart disease.
Choice D rationale:
Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, not the lungs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Reminding the client not to turn from side to side is not the most appropriate action. While it is important to limit movement after a cardiac catheterization, it is not the most critical action.
Choice B rationale:
Checking pedal pulses every 15 min is the most appropriate action. This is to monitor for signs of vascular compromise, which can occur after a cardiac catheterization with a femoral artery approach.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the client in high-Fowler’s position for 6 hr is not the most appropriate action. While positioning can be important, it is not the most critical action after a cardiac catheterization with a femoral artery approach.
Choice D rationale:
Performing passive range-of-motion for the affected extremity is not the most appropriate action. While it is important to maintain mobility, it is not the most critical action after a cardiac catheterization with a femoral artery approach.

A. Banana shake. B. Grape juice. C. Scrambled eggs with avocado. D. Milk.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A banana shake is not appropriate because it is not a clear liquid. Clear liquids are foods that are clear and liquid at room temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Grape juice is a clear liquid, which is appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.
Choice C rationale:
Scrambled eggs with avocado is not a clear liquid. It is a solid food, which is not appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.
Choice D rationale:
Milk is not a clear liquid. It is a dairy product, which is not appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.

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A nurse is assessing a patient with congestive heart failure that has shortness of breath. Patients with heart disease can have fluid accumulate in the lungs. This is called.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a cardiac catheterization with a femoral artery approach. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hours post-op, receiving a clear liquid diet. Which of the following food choices by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

A patient calls in to the emergency room and tells the nurse they are having chest pain. They are instructed to sit down and rest. Their chest pain starts to go away with rest. The nurse suspects which disorder?

A patient has a new diagnosis of hypertension with a new prescription for a Beta Blocker. Which medication would you expect to be prescribed?

A nurse is reviewing a client's prescriptions. The nurse should contact the provider to clarify which of the following prescriptions?

A nurse is planning to calculate a client's cardiac output. Which of the following data should the nurse obtain to calculate the cardiac output?

A nurse is educating a group of clients with heart disease. Treatment of heart disease includes lifestyle changes. Which one of the following is NOT considered part of a healthy lifestyle?

A nurse is teaching a class about manual therapies. The nurse should include that which of the following treatments is part of chiropractic medicine?

The nurse is educating a patient with phlebitis of the left leg. What alternative therapy should this patient avoid until the condition is resolved?

A nurse is assessing a patient with congestive heart failure that has shortness of breath.

Patients with heart disease can have fluid accumulate in the lungs.

This is called.