A nurse is assessing a patient with congestive heart failure that has shortness of breath.
Patients with heart disease can have fluid accumulate in the lungs.
This is called.
Pneumonia.
Asthma.
Pulmonary edema.
Ascites.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, not fluid accumulation due to heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Asthma is a chronic condition causing inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes, not fluid accumulation.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary edema is the correct answer. It’s a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs, which can be a complication of heart disease.
Choice D rationale:
Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, not the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dyspnea is the medical term for shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often due to liver disease, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice C rationale:
Angina is a term for chest pain or discomfort caused by poor blood flow through the blood vessels of the heart, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice D rationale:
Edema refers to swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cranberry is often used for urinary tract infections and stomach ulcers, but it’s not typically used to decrease nausea.
Choice B rationale:
Echinacea is commonly used to boost the immune system and fight infections, but it’s not typically used to decrease nausea.
Choice C rationale:
Ginger is a well-known natural remedy for nausea and has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of nausea in various situations.
Choice D rationale:
Garlic has many health benefits, including boosting the immune system and reducing heart disease risk, but it’s not typically used to decrease nausea.
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