A nurse is assessing a patient with congestive heart failure that has shortness of breath.
Patients with heart disease can have fluid accumulate in the lungs.
This is called.
Pneumonia.
Asthma.
Pulmonary edema.
Ascites.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, not fluid accumulation due to heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Asthma is a chronic condition causing inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes, not fluid accumulation.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary edema is the correct answer. It’s a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs, which can be a complication of heart disease.
Choice D rationale:
Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, not the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Yoga involves gentle stretching and may not directly impact the phlebitis.
Choice B rationale:
Therapeutic massage could potentially dislodge a clot in the leg, leading to a dangerous condition called a pulmonary embolism.
Choice C rationale:
Acupressure, like yoga, involves gentle pressure and may not directly impact the phlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles and could potentially cause harm, but it is less likely to dislodge a clot than massage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Coronary artery disease is a chronic condition that develops over time, not typically associated with chest pain that resolves with rest.
Choice B rationale:
Angina pectoris is characterized by chest pain that often improves with rest, as the heart’s demand for oxygen decreases.
Choice C rationale:
Congestive heart failure usually presents with symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling, not necessarily chest pain.
Choice D rationale:
Myocardial infarction, or a heart attack, typically causes severe chest pain that does not improve with rest.
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