A nurse is assessing a patient with congestive heart failure that has shortness of breath.
Patients with heart disease can have fluid accumulate in the lungs.
This is called.
Pneumonia.
Asthma.
Pulmonary edema.
Ascites.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, not fluid accumulation due to heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Asthma is a chronic condition causing inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes, not fluid accumulation.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary edema is the correct answer. It’s a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs, which can be a complication of heart disease.
Choice D rationale:
Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, not the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Constipation is not a known side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Choice B rationale:
Frequent urination is not typically associated with ACE inhibitors.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. This is due to the accumulation of bradykinin, a potent vasodilator, in the respiratory tract.
Choice D rationale:
Tendon pain is not a recognized side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevated potassium levels are not a specific indicator of a myocardial infarction (MI). They could be due to other conditions like kidney disease.
Choice B rationale:
Elevated CK-MB and Troponin levels are indeed indicators of an MI. These proteins are released into the blood when heart muscle is damaged.
Choice C rationale:
An elevated lipid profile is a risk factor for heart disease, but it does not indicate an acute MI.
Choice D rationale:
An elevated WBC count could indicate an infection or inflammation, but it is not a specific indicator of an MI.
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