The nurse reminds the male patient with lactose intolerance that he can avoid the unpleasant symptoms of nausea, bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea if he will avoid certain foods. What product should the patient be instructed to avoid?
Milk.
Soy beans.
High fiber.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Milk contains lactose, a sugar that can’t be properly digested by those with lactose intolerance, leading to symptoms like nausea, bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea.
Choice B rationale:
Soybeans do not contain lactose and are often used as a dairy substitute for those with lactose intolerance.
Choice C rationale:
High fiber foods do not contain lactose and can actually help regulate the digestive system, though they may cause bloating and gas in some people.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin 100 mg PO every 8 hr is a standard prescription for controlling seizures.
Choice B rationale:
Lisinopril 20 mg PO every 12 hr is a typical dose for treating high blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
“Hold for systolic BP less than 110 mm Hg” is unclear because it does not specify which medication to hold.
Choice D rationale:
Morphine 2.5 mg IV bolus PRN for incisional pain is a standard prescription for pain control after surgery.
Choice E rationale:
Regular insulin 7 units subcutaneous 30 min before breakfast and dinner is a common prescription for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes patients.
Correct Answer is ["1140"]
Explanation
To calculate the total intake, we need to convert all measurements to mL. 1 oz is approximately 30 mL, 1 cup is approximately 240 mL. So, 4 oz of soda is 120 mL, 12 oz of water is 360 mL, 1 cup of gelatin is 240 mL, and 1/2 cup of broth is 120 mL. Adding these to the 300 mL of IV fluid gives us 1140 mL. However, the toast is not a liquid and cannot be measured in mL, so it is not included in the total intake.
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