The nurse reminds the male patient with lactose intolerance that he can avoid the unpleasant symptoms of nausea, bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea if he will avoid certain foods. What product should the patient be instructed to avoid?
Milk.
Soy beans.
High fiber.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Milk contains lactose, a sugar that can’t be properly digested by those with lactose intolerance, leading to symptoms like nausea, bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea.
Choice B rationale:
Soybeans do not contain lactose and are often used as a dairy substitute for those with lactose intolerance.
Choice C rationale:
High fiber foods do not contain lactose and can actually help regulate the digestive system, though they may cause bloating and gas in some people.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Telling the client that the physician wants them to take the medicine may not address the client’s concerns or fears about the medication.
Choice B rationale:
Explaining the purpose of the medication is important, but it does not directly address the client’s refusal.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client why they are being difficult could escalate the situation and is not a respectful or therapeutic response.
Choice D rationale:
Documenting that the client refuses the medication is the most appropriate action as it accurately records the client’s decision and can inform future care planning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anaphylaxis is not an unusual response due to an inherited predisposition. It’s an acute allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale:
Anaphylaxis is not a predictable and often unavoidable secondary effect that can occur at a usual therapeutic dose. It’s an unpredictable and severe allergic reaction.
Choice C rationale:
Anaphylaxis is indeed a severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction that is life-threatening. It requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Anaphylaxis will not cause withdrawal symptoms when you discontinue taking the medication. It’s an immediate allergic reaction.
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