A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease.
Which of the following risk factors is modifiable?
Smoking.
Exercise.
Family history.
Diet.
Age.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale:
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Exercise is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Regular physical activity can help lower the risk of heart disease.
Choice C rationale:
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease. You can’t change your family history.
Choice D rationale:
Diet is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Eating a healthy diet can help lower the risk of heart disease.
Choice E rationale:
Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease. You can’t change your age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Telling the client that the physician wants them to take the medicine may not address the client’s concerns or fears about the medication.
Choice B rationale:
Explaining the purpose of the medication is important, but it does not directly address the client’s refusal.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client why they are being difficult could escalate the situation and is not a respectful or therapeutic response.
Choice D rationale:
Documenting that the client refuses the medication is the most appropriate action as it accurately records the client’s decision and can inform future care planning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, not from the left ventricle.
Choice B rationale:
The aorta is the main and largest artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen.
Choice C rationale:
The inferior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body back to the right atrium of the heart, not from the left ventricle.
Choice D rationale:
The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, not from the left ventricle.
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