A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease.

Which of the following risk factors is modifiable?

Smoking.

Exercise.

Family history.

Diet.

Age.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A rationale:
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Exercise is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Regular physical activity can help lower the risk of heart disease.
Choice C rationale:
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease. You can’t change your family history.
Choice D rationale:
Diet is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Eating a healthy diet can help lower the risk of heart disease.
Choice E rationale:
Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease. You can’t change your age.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Anaphylaxis is not an unusual response due to an inherited predisposition. It’s an acute allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale:
Anaphylaxis is not a predictable and often unavoidable secondary effect that can occur at a usual therapeutic dose. It’s an unpredictable and severe allergic reaction.
Choice C rationale:
Anaphylaxis is indeed a severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction that is life-threatening. It requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Anaphylaxis will not cause withdrawal symptoms when you discontinue taking the medication. It’s an immediate allergic reaction.

A. Allopathic medicine to alternative therapy. B. Complementary therapy to alternative therapy. C. Western medicine to complementary therapy. D. Alternative therapy to allopathic medicine.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Allopathic medicine refers to traditional Western medicine. The patient has switched from this to a chiropractor, which is considered an alternative therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Complementary therapies are used in conjunction with allopathic medicine, not in place of it.
Choice C rationale:
The patient has not switched to a complementary therapy, but rather from allopathic medicine to an alternative therapy.
Choice D rationale:
The patient has not switched from an alternative therapy to allopathic medicine, but the other way around.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease. Which of the following risk factors is modifiable?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease.

Which of the following risk factors is modifiable?