A patient has a new diagnosis of hypertension with a new prescription for a Beta Blocker.
Which medication would you expect to be prescribed?
Captopril.
Warfarin.
Atenolol.
Aspirin.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor, not a beta blocker. It’s used to treat hypertension, but it’s not a beta blocker.
Choice B rationale:
Warfarin is an anticoagulant, not a beta blocker. It’s used to prevent blood clots, not to treat hypertension.
Choice C rationale:
Atenolol is a beta blocker. It’s often prescribed for hypertension because it can reduce the workload on the heart and help it beat more regularly.
Choice D rationale:
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), not a beta blocker. It’s often used to reduce pain or inflammation, and can help prevent heart attacks in some people, but it’s not used to treat hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Constipation is not a known side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Choice B rationale:
Frequent urination is not typically associated with ACE inhibitors.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. This is due to the accumulation of bradykinin, a potent vasodilator, in the respiratory tract.
Choice D rationale:
Tendon pain is not a recognized side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Temperature does not directly affect cardiac output, which is the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute.
Choice B rationale:
Heart rate is needed to calculate cardiac output as it is the number of heart beats per minute.
Choice C rationale:
Blood pressure is not used in the calculation of cardiac output.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory rate does not directly influence cardiac output.
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