The nurse recognizes that when a patient is unable to consume adequate nutrition by mouth, an alternative route such as a feeding ostomy may be used.
What is the proper term for feeding a patient by this method?
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
Nasogastric.
Parenteral.
Enteral.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a method of feeding that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. It’s not the same as a feeding ostomy.
Choice B rationale:
Nasogastric refers to a tube that is placed through the nose into the stomach. It’s not a term for a feeding method.
Choice C rationale:
Parenteral refers to routes of administration that are not oral or enteral, such as intravenous. It’s not the same as a feeding ostomy.
Choice D rationale:
Enteral feeding is the correct term for feeding a patient through a feeding ostomy. It involves delivering nutrition directly to the stomach or small intestine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin 100 mg PO every 8 hr is a standard prescription for controlling seizures.
Choice B rationale:
Lisinopril 20 mg PO every 12 hr is a typical dose for treating high blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
“Hold for systolic BP less than 110 mm Hg” is unclear because it does not specify which medication to hold.
Choice D rationale:
Morphine 2.5 mg IV bolus PRN for incisional pain is a standard prescription for pain control after surgery.
Choice E rationale:
Regular insulin 7 units subcutaneous 30 min before breakfast and dinner is a common prescription for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes patients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased thirst is not a specific sign of congestive heart failure.
Choice B rationale:
A rise in blood pressure is not a specific sign of congestive heart failure.
Choice C rationale:
Dizziness when standing up too quickly could be a sign of orthostatic hypotension, not specifically congestive heart failure.
Choice D rationale:
Weight gain of 2 lbs or more in 24 hours could indicate fluid retention, a common sign of congestive heart failure.
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