A patient calls in to the emergency room and tells the nurse they are having chest pain. They are instructed to sit down and rest.
Their chest pain starts to go away with rest.
The nurse suspects which disorder?
Coronary artery disease.
Angina pectoris.
Congestive heart failure.
Myocardial infarction.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Coronary artery disease is a chronic condition that develops over time, not typically associated with chest pain that resolves with rest.
Choice B rationale:
Angina pectoris is characterized by chest pain that often improves with rest, as the heart’s demand for oxygen decreases.
Choice C rationale:
Congestive heart failure usually presents with symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling, not necessarily chest pain.
Choice D rationale:
Myocardial infarction, or a heart attack, typically causes severe chest pain that does not improve with rest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is stored in the liver and adipose tissues. It plays a crucial role in vision, growth, and immune function.
Choice B rationale:
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. It can be synthesized by the body when exposed to sunlight.
Choice C rationale:
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals.
Choice D rationale:
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in blood clotting. It is also involved in bone metabolism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor, not a beta blocker. It’s used to treat hypertension, but it’s not a beta blocker.
Choice B rationale:
Warfarin is an anticoagulant, not a beta blocker. It’s used to prevent blood clots, not to treat hypertension.
Choice C rationale:
Atenolol is a beta blocker. It’s often prescribed for hypertension because it can reduce the workload on the heart and help it beat more regularly.
Choice D rationale:
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), not a beta blocker. It’s often used to reduce pain or inflammation, and can help prevent heart attacks in some people, but it’s not used to treat hypertension.
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