A patient calls in to the emergency room and tells the nurse they are having chest pain. They are instructed to sit down and rest.

Their chest pain starts to go away with rest.

The nurse suspects which disorder?

Coronary artery disease.

Angina pectoris.

Congestive heart failure.

Myocardial infarction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Coronary artery disease is a chronic condition that develops over time, not typically associated with chest pain that resolves with rest.
Choice B rationale:
Angina pectoris is characterized by chest pain that often improves with rest, as the heart’s demand for oxygen decreases.
Choice C rationale:
Congestive heart failure usually presents with symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling, not necessarily chest pain.
Choice D rationale:
Myocardial infarction, or a heart attack, typically causes severe chest pain that does not improve with rest.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A banana shake is not appropriate because it is not a clear liquid. Clear liquids are foods that are clear and liquid at room temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Grape juice is a clear liquid, which is appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.
Choice C rationale:
Scrambled eggs with avocado is not a clear liquid. It is a solid food, which is not appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.
Choice D rationale:
Milk is not a clear liquid. It is a dairy product, which is not appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.

A. Smoking. B. Exercise. C. Family history. D. Diet. E. Age.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Exercise is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Regular physical activity can help lower the risk of heart disease.
Choice C rationale:
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease. You can’t change your family history.
Choice D rationale:
Diet is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease. Eating a healthy diet can help lower the risk of heart disease.
Choice E rationale:
Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease. You can’t change your age.

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A patient calls in to the emergency room and tells the nurse they are having chest pain. They are instructed to sit down and rest. Their chest pain starts to go away with rest. The nurse suspects which disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hours post-op, receiving a clear liquid diet. Which of the following food choices by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease. Which of the following risk factors is modifiable?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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A patient calls in to the emergency room and tells the nurse they are having chest pain. They are instructed to sit down and rest.

Their chest pain starts to go away with rest.

The nurse suspects which disorder?