A patient calls in to the emergency room and tells the nurse they are having chest pain. They are instructed to sit down and rest.
Their chest pain starts to go away with rest.
The nurse suspects which disorder?
Coronary artery disease.
Angina pectoris.
Congestive heart failure.
Myocardial infarction.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Coronary artery disease is a chronic condition that develops over time, not typically associated with chest pain that resolves with rest.
Choice B rationale:
Angina pectoris is characterized by chest pain that often improves with rest, as the heart’s demand for oxygen decreases.
Choice C rationale:
Congestive heart failure usually presents with symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling, not necessarily chest pain.
Choice D rationale:
Myocardial infarction, or a heart attack, typically causes severe chest pain that does not improve with rest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Yoga involves gentle stretching and may not directly impact the phlebitis.
Choice B rationale:
Therapeutic massage could potentially dislodge a clot in the leg, leading to a dangerous condition called a pulmonary embolism.
Choice C rationale:
Acupressure, like yoga, involves gentle pressure and may not directly impact the phlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles and could potentially cause harm, but it is less likely to dislodge a clot than massage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chambers refer to the four compartments of the heart, not a layer of the heart.
Choice B rationale:
Pericardium is the sac that surrounds the heart, not a layer of the heart itself.
Choice C rationale:
Epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart, not the innermost.
Choice D rationale:
Endocardium is indeed the innermost layer of the heart, lining the inner surfaces of the heart chambers and valves.
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