A nurse is planning to perform an electrocardiogram (ECG) for a client who has a history of coronary heart disease.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.).
Keep the client NPO after midnight.
Inspect the electrode pads.
Instruct the client to breathe normally.
Administer an analgesic prior to the procedure.
Use alcohol to wipe the skin before placing the electrodes.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the client NPO after midnight is not necessary for an ECG. It is a non-invasive procedure that does not require fasting.
Choice B rationale:
Inspecting the electrode pads is important to ensure good contact with the skin and accurate readings.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing the client to breathe normally during the ECG helps to prevent artifacts in the tracing that could lead to misinterpretation.
Choice D rationale:
Administering an analgesic prior to the procedure is not necessary. An ECG is a painless procedure.
Choice E rationale:
Using alcohol to wipe the skin before placing the electrodes can improve the quality of the ECG by reducing skin impedance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Milk contains lactose, a sugar that can’t be properly digested by those with lactose intolerance, leading to symptoms like nausea, bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea.
Choice B rationale:
Soybeans do not contain lactose and are often used as a dairy substitute for those with lactose intolerance.
Choice C rationale:
High fiber foods do not contain lactose and can actually help regulate the digestive system, though they may cause bloating and gas in some people.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Exercising daily is part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces the risk of heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Consuming a diet low in fat and sodium is also part of a healthy lifestyle. It can help prevent high blood pressure, a risk factor for heart disease.
Choice C rationale:
Quitting smoking is definitely part of a healthy lifestyle. Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease.
Choice D rationale:
Drinking 6 cups of coffee per day is not considered part of a healthy lifestyle. High amounts of caffeine can lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure.
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