A nurse is preparing to administer Lactated Ringer's solution IV to infuse at 120 mL/hr for a client who has a respiratory disorder. The drop factor in the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the flow rate to deliver how many gtts/min?
20 gtt/min.
30 gtt/min.
120 gtt/min.
50 gtt/min.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should set the flow rate to deliver 40 gtts/min.
This can be calculated by multiplying the infusion rate (120 mL/hr) by the drop factor (60 gtt/mL) and then dividing by the number of minutes in an hour (60 min/hr): (120 mL/hr) * (60 gtt/mL) / (60 min/hr) = 120 gtt/min
Choice A is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 20 gtts/min would not provide the desired infusion rate of 120 mL/hr.
Choice B is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 30 gtts/min would not provide the desired infusion rate of 120 mL/hr.
Choice D is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 50 gtts/min would provide a higher infusion rate than desired.
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Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
To calculate the flow rate in gtt/min, you need to divide the total volume of the IV fluid (400 mL) by the total infusion time in minutes (8 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes) and then multiply by the drop factor of the manual IV tubing (60 gtt/mL).
This gives you a flow rate of (400 mL / 480 minutes) x 60 gtt/mL = 50 gtt/min.
The other choices are not answers because they are not provided in the question.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should administer 2.5 tablets.
To determine the number of tablets needed to administer a dose of 5 mg using 2 mg tablets, you can divide the desired dose (5 mg) by the available tablet strength (2 mg/tablet): 5 mg ÷ 2 mg/tablet = 2.5 tablets.
Choice A is incorrect because administering 2 tablets would only provide a dose of 4 mg (2 tablets x 2 mg/tablet = 4 mg).
Choice C is incorrect because administering 2.6 tablets would provide a dose of 5.2 mg (2.6 tablets x 2 mg/tablet = 5.2 mg).
Choice D is incorrect because administering 3 tablets would provide a dose of 6 mg (3 tablets x 2 mg/tablet = 6 mg).
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