A nurse is preparing to administer Lactated Ringer's solution IV to infuse at 120 mL/hr for a client who has a respiratory disorder. The drop factor in the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the flow rate to deliver how many gtts/min?
20 gtt/min.
30 gtt/min.
120 gtt/min.
50 gtt/min.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should set the flow rate to deliver 40 gtts/min.
This can be calculated by multiplying the infusion rate (120 mL/hr) by the drop factor (60 gtt/mL) and then dividing by the number of minutes in an hour (60 min/hr): (120 mL/hr) * (60 gtt/mL) / (60 min/hr) = 120 gtt/min
Choice A is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 20 gtts/min would not provide the desired infusion rate of 120 mL/hr.
Choice B is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 30 gtts/min would not provide the desired infusion rate of 120 mL/hr.
Choice D is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 50 gtts/min would provide a higher infusion rate than desired.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
“Tachycardia.” Theophylline can cause a number of side effects, including tachycardia (fast heart rate) 1.
The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for this adverse effect and report it to their healthcare provider if it occurs.
Choice A is not correct because drowsiness is not a common side effect of theophylline.
Choice B is not correct because constipation is not a common side effect of theophylline.
Choice D is not correct because tachycardia is a known adverse effect of theophylline.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The client should remove the used patch with medication areas to the inside and discard it in a closed receptacle 1.
Choice B is incorrect because the nitroglycerin patch should not be kept in place for 24 hours per day.
Instead, it should be worn for 12 to 14 hours and then removed 12.
Choice C is incorrect because while it is important to apply the patch to a clean, dry skin area with little or no hair that is free of scars, cuts, or irritation 1, there is no specific instruction to cleanse excess hair from the skin before applying the patch.
Choice D is incorrect because a second patch should not be applied if angina pain occurs.
Nitroglycerin transdermal patches are used to reduce the number of angina attacks over a long time and will not relieve an attack that has already started because it works too slowly 1.
Instead, the client should check with their doctor if they also need a fast-acting medicine to relieve the pain of an angina attack 1.
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