Which medication should the nurse have available to reverse heparin's effects for a client who has thrombophlebitis and is receiving a continuous heparin infusion?
Protamine sulfate.
Deferoxamine.
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
Acetylcysteine.
The Correct Answer is A
Protamine sulfate is a medication that can be used to reverse the anticoagulant effects of heparin1.
It is a polycationic protein drug obtained from the sperm of fish and is used to reverse the anticoagulant effect of unfractionated heparin (UFH)2.
Choice B, Deferoxamine, is not the correct answer because it is a medication used to treat iron overload, not to reverse heparin’s effects.
Choice C, Sodium polystyrene sulfonate, is not the correct answer because it is a medication used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood, not to reverse heparin’s effects.
Choice D, Acetylcysteine, is not the correct answer because it is a medication used to treat acetaminophen overdose and to loosen thick mucus in individuals with cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A client who has an understanding of the manifestations of hyperglycemia would know that their breath may have a fruity odor.
This is due to the presence of ketones, which are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of using glucose.
Choice A is also correct.
Blurry vision can be a symptom of hyperglycemia.
High blood sugar levels can cause the lens of the eye to swell, leading to changes in vision.
Choice B is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in appetite, not a decrease.
Choice D is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in thirst, not a decrease.
This is due to the body’s attempt to flush out excess glucose through increased urination, which can lead to dehydration and increased thirst.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To calculate the volume of cefixime oral suspension that the nurse should administer, you need to divide the prescribed dose (200 mg) by the concentration of the suspension (100 mg/mL).
This gives you 200 mg ÷ 100 mg/mL = 2 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 mL of cefixime oral suspension.
Choice A is incorrect because 1.9 mL would provide a dose of 190 mg.
Choice C is incorrect because 2.1 mL would provide a dose of 210 mg.
Choice D is incorrect because 2.2 mL would provide a dose of 220 mg.
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