A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Might experience blurry vision at times.
Appetite will be decreased.
Breath may have a fruity odor.
Will be less thirsty than usual.
Correct Answer : A,C
A client who has an understanding of the manifestations of hyperglycemia would know that their breath may have a fruity odor.
This is due to the presence of ketones, which are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of using glucose.
Choice A is also correct.
Blurry vision can be a symptom of hyperglycemia.
High blood sugar levels can cause the lens of the eye to swell, leading to changes in vision.
Choice B is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in appetite, not a decrease.
Choice D is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in thirst, not a decrease.
This is due to the body’s attempt to flush out excess glucose through increased urination, which can lead to dehydration and increased thirst.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The statement “I won’t seal my lips around the mouthpiece and take slow, deep breaths” indicates a need for further teaching.
When using a nebulizer, the client should place the mouthpiece in their mouth between their teeth and close their lips around it 1.
They should also take slow, deep breaths to ensure that the medication is properly inhaled 1.
Choice A is incorrect because washing the mouthpiece with warm soapy water each day is a recommended action 2.
Choice B is incorrect because storing the nebulizer at room temperature is acceptable.
Choice D is incorrect because it is not necessary to keep medication in the nebulizer at all times.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Albuterol is an inhaled medication that can quickly relieve the symptoms of asthma.
Classified as a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and bronchodilator, albuterol relaxes the muscles in your airways that tighten during an asthma attack.
This causes the airways in the lung to increase in size, which allows air to move more freely through them1.
This can help prevent wheezing, open airways and decrease coughing.
Choice A: The medication will increase the amount of mucus is not a correct answer because albuterol does not increase the amount of mucus.
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