A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Might experience blurry vision at times.
Appetite will be decreased.
Breath may have a fruity odor.
Will be less thirsty than usual.
Correct Answer : A,C
A client who has an understanding of the manifestations of hyperglycemia would know that their breath may have a fruity odor.
This is due to the presence of ketones, which are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of using glucose.
Choice A is also correct.
Blurry vision can be a symptom of hyperglycemia.
High blood sugar levels can cause the lens of the eye to swell, leading to changes in vision.
Choice B is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in appetite, not a decrease.
Choice D is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in thirst, not a decrease.
This is due to the body’s attempt to flush out excess glucose through increased urination, which can lead to dehydration and increased thirst.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that typically starts to work within 1 to 2 hours after injection.
The nurse should observe for hypoglycemia caused by the onset of the medication around 3 hours after administration, which would be around 1000.
Choice A is not correct because it is too soon after administration for the onset of the medication.
Choice B is not correct because it is still too soon after administration for the onset of the medication.
Choice C is not correct because it is still too soon after administration for the onset of the medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hypothyroidism can cause a slowed heart rate, also called bradycardia1.
Choice B, Moist skin, is not the correct answer because it is not a commonly reported symptom of hypothyroidism.
Choice C, Blurred vision, is not the correct answer because it is not a commonly reported symptom of hypothyroidism.
Choice D, Insomnia, is not the correct answer because it is not a commonly reported symptom of hypothyroidism.
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