A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Might experience blurry vision at times.
Appetite will be decreased.
Breath may have a fruity odor.
Will be less thirsty than usual.
Correct Answer : A,C
A client who has an understanding of the manifestations of hyperglycemia would know that their breath may have a fruity odor.
This is due to the presence of ketones, which are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of using glucose.
Choice A is also correct.
Blurry vision can be a symptom of hyperglycemia.
High blood sugar levels can cause the lens of the eye to swell, leading to changes in vision.
Choice B is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in appetite, not a decrease.
Choice D is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in thirst, not a decrease.
This is due to the body’s attempt to flush out excess glucose through increased urination, which can lead to dehydration and increased thirst.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Postural hypotension is a potential adverse effect of atenolol.
It can cause dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up from a lying or sitting position suddenly12.
Choice A, Constipation, is not the correct answer because it is not a commonly reported adverse effect of atenolol.
Choice C, Dermatitis, is not the correct answer because it is not a commonly reported adverse effect of atenolol.
Choice D, Cardiac arrest, is not the correct answer because it is not a commonly reported adverse effect of atenolol.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To calculate the rate at which the volumetric pump should be set to deliver the intravenous fluids, you need to divide the total volume of fluid (3,000 mL) by the total time in hours (24 hours).
This gives you 3,000 mL ÷ 24 hours = 125 mL/hr.
Therefore, the nurse should set the volumetric pump to deliver 125 mL of fluid per hour.
Choice B is incorrect because 130 mL/hr would result in a total of 3,120 mL over 24 hours.
Choice C is incorrect because 135 mL/hr would result in a total of 3,240 mL over 24 hours.
Choice D is incorrect because 140 mL/hr would result in a total of 3,360 mL over 24 hours.
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