A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus.
The client is confused, flushed, and has an acetone odor on their breath.
The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following types of insulin to treat the client.
Regular insulin.
NPH insulin.
Lispro insulin.
Glargine insulin.
The Correct Answer is A
The client’s symptoms of confusion, flushed appearance, and acetone odor on their breath suggest that they may be experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones.
Treatment for DKA typically involves administering intravenous fluids and insulin to lower blood sugar levels and suppress ketone production 1.
Regular insulin is a fast-acting insulin that can be given intravenously to quickly lower blood sugar levels 1.
Choice B is incorrect because NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that takes longer to start working and would not be appropriate for treating DKA.
Choice C is incorrect because lispro insulin is a rapid-acting insulin but it is not typically given intravenously.
Choice D is incorrect because glargine insulin is a long-acting insulin that takes several hours to start working and would not be appropriate for treating DKA.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should administer 10 mL of amoxicillin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL to give the client a total dose of 250 mg.
Choice A is not the best answer because administering 2 mL of amoxicillin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL would only give the client a total dose of 50 mg, which is not enough.
Choice B is not the best answer because administering 5 mL of amoxicillin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL would only give the client a total dose of 125 mg, which is not enough.
Choice C is not the best answer because administering 8 mL of amoxicillin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL would give the client a total dose of 200 mg, which is not enough.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should set the flow rate to deliver 40 gtts/min.
This can be calculated by multiplying the infusion rate (120 mL/hr) by the drop factor (60 gtt/mL) and then dividing by the number of minutes in an hour (60 min/hr): (120 mL/hr) * (60 gtt/mL) / (60 min/hr) = 120 gtt/min
Choice A is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 20 gtts/min would not provide the desired infusion rate of 120 mL/hr.
Choice B is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 30 gtts/min would not provide the desired infusion rate of 120 mL/hr.
Choice D is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 50 gtts/min would provide a higher infusion rate than desired.
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