A nurse is preparing to administer heparin subcutaneously to a client.
Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?
Use a 1-inch needle to inject the medication.
Use a 22-gauge needle to inject the medication.
Massage the injection site after administration of the medication.
Inject the medication into the abdomen above the level of the iliac crest.
The Correct Answer is D
“Inject the medication into the abdomen above the level of the iliac crest.” When administering heparin subcutaneously, it is appropriate to inject the medication into the abdomen above the level of the iliac crest 1.
Choice A is not correct because a 1-inch needle may be too long for subcutaneous injection.
A shorter needle, such as a 3/8 to 5/8 inch needle, is typically used for subcutaneous injections.
Choice B is not correct because a 22-gauge needle may be too large for subcutaneous injection.
A smaller gauge needle, such as a 25- or 27-gauge needle, is typically used for subcutaneous injections.
Choice C is not correct because massaging the injection site after administering heparin can increase the risk of bruising and should be avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“Patient’s platelets 100,000.” A nurse should report a low platelet count to the provider because it may indicate heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), a serious complication of heparin therapy.
Choice B is not correct because a Prothrombin time (PT) of 12 seconds is within the normal range and does not need to be reported.
Choice C is not correct because Thrombin time (TT) is not typically used to monitor heparin therapy.
Choice D is not correct because a Hematocrit of 35% is within the normal range and does not need to be reported.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Insulin lispro is a fast-acting insulin that starts to work about 15 minutes after injection, peaks in about 1 hour, and keeps working for 2 to 4 hours1.
Therefore, it should be injected 15 minutes before a meal2.
Choice B is incorrect because polyuria (frequent urination) is a symptom of high blood sugar levels, not a direct result of insulin lispro injection.
Choice C is incorrect because checking the expiration date should be done before administering any medication, not after.
Choice D is incorrect because insulin lispro should be administered using a clean syringe and proper hygiene practices should be followed to prevent infection.
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