A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving heparin by IV infusion.
Which of the following medications should the nurse have available in the event of an overdose?
Protamine.
Glucagon.
Oxygen.
Insulin.
The Correct Answer is A
Protamine is a medication that can be used to reverse the effects of heparin in the event of an overdose.
It binds to heparin and neutralizes its anticoagulant effects.
Choice B is not correct because glucagon is used to treat low blood sugar, not heparin overdose.
Choice C is not correct because oxygen is not a medication and is not used to treat heparin overdose.
Choice D is not correct because insulin is used to lower high blood sugar levels, not to treat heparin overdose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the total infusion time in minutes.
24 hours × (60 minutes/hour) = 1440 minutes.
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/min.
1200 mL ÷ 1440 minutes = 0.833 mL/min.
Step 3: Calculate the drop rate in gtt/min.
0.833 mL/min × 15 gtt/mL = 12.495 gtt/min.
Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number.
12.495 ≈ 13 gtt/min.
Answer: 13 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Insulin lispro is a fast-acting insulin that starts to work about 15 minutes after injection, peaks in about 1 hour, and keeps working for 2 to 4 hours1.
Therefore, it should be injected 15 minutes before a meal2.
Choice B is incorrect because polyuria (frequent urination) is a symptom of high blood sugar levels, not a direct result of insulin lispro injection.
Choice C is incorrect because checking the expiration date should be done before administering any medication, not after.
Choice D is incorrect because insulin lispro should be administered using a clean syringe and proper hygiene practices should be followed to prevent infection.
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