A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Dry mucous membranes.
Polyuria.
Poria.
Bradycardia.
The Correct Answer is D
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can cause an irregular or fast heartbeat 12.
Bradycardia refers to a slower-than-normal heart rate, which is the opposite of what can happen during hypoglycemia.
Choice A is not an answer because dry mucous membranes are not a common symptom of hypoglycemia.
Choice B is not an answer because polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a common symptom of hypoglycemia.
Choice C is not an answer because poria is a type of fungus and is not related to hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A client who has an understanding of the manifestations of hyperglycemia would know that their breath may have a fruity odor.
This is due to the presence of ketones, which are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of using glucose.
Choice A is also correct.
Blurry vision can be a symptom of hyperglycemia.
High blood sugar levels can cause the lens of the eye to swell, leading to changes in vision.
Choice B is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in appetite, not a decrease.
Choice D is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in thirst, not a decrease.
This is due to the body’s attempt to flush out excess glucose through increased urination, which can lead to dehydration and increased thirst.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is the first step in controlling bleeding and preventing hematoma formation 1.
Applying direct pressure to the wound with a sterile gauze or a clean cloth can help stop the bleeding 2.
Choice A is not the best answer because a tourniquet should only be used as a last resort to control life-threatening bleeding from a limb 2.
Choice B is not the best answer because placing the client in a modified Trendelenburg position is not necessary for this situation.
Choice D is not the best answer because settling the client in a reclining position is not necessary for this situation.
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