A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to self-administer regular insulin and NPH insulin from the same syringe.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
Inject air into the regular insulin first.
Shake the NPH insulin until it is well mixed.
Draw up the NPH insulin into the syringe first.
Discard regular insulin if it appears cloudy.
The Correct Answer is A
“Inject air into the regular insulin first.” When mixing regular insulin and NPH insulin in the same syringe, the nurse should instruct the client to inject air into the NPH insulin vial first, then inject air into the regular insulin vial.
After that, the client should draw up the regular insulin into the syringe first, followed by the NPH insulin.
Choice B is not correct because NPH insulin should not be shaken vigorously as it can damage the insulin molecules.
Choice C is not correct because the regular insulin should be drawn up into the syringe first.
Choice D is not correct because regular insulin is a clear solution and should not appear cloudy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The client’s symptoms of confusion, flushed appearance, and acetone odor on their breath suggest that they may be experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones.
Treatment for DKA typically involves administering intravenous fluids and insulin to lower blood sugar levels and suppress ketone production 1.
Regular insulin is a fast-acting insulin that can be given intravenously to quickly lower blood sugar levels 1.
Choice B is incorrect because NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that takes longer to start working and would not be appropriate for treating DKA.
Choice C is incorrect because lispro insulin is a rapid-acting insulin but it is not typically given intravenously.
Choice D is incorrect because glargine insulin is a long-acting insulin that takes several hours to start working and would not be appropriate for treating DKA.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should insert the needle at a 90-degree angle when administering heparin subcutaneously 1.
Choice B is incorrect because the nurse should not massage the injection site after administering the heparin.
Choice C is incorrect because it is not necessary to prepare for a blood test prior to injecting the heparin.
Choice D is incorrect because there is no specific requirement to select a 22-gauge needle for heparin administration.
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