A nurse is preparing to administer insulin lispro to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Inject insulin lispro 15 min before a meal.
Monitor the client for polyuria after the insulin lispro injection.
Check the expiration date after the insulin lispro specification.
Administer using a syringe with no washing.
The Correct Answer is A
Insulin lispro is a fast-acting insulin that starts to work about 15 minutes after injection, peaks in about 1 hour, and keeps working for 2 to 4 hours1.
Therefore, it should be injected 15 minutes before a meal2.
Choice B is incorrect because polyuria (frequent urination) is a symptom of high blood sugar levels, not a direct result of insulin lispro injection.
Choice C is incorrect because checking the expiration date should be done before administering any medication, not after.
Choice D is incorrect because insulin lispro should be administered using a clean syringe and proper hygiene practices should be followed to prevent infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Patients have the right to access their medical records and review them with their healthcare provider.
The nurse should set up a time for the client to meet with their provider to go over their medical record.
Choice A is not correct because patients do not need to submit a written request for access to their medical records.
Choice B is not correct because patients do not have to wait until discharge to review their medical records.
Choice C is not correct because it is not appropriate for the nurse to deny the patient’s request to review their medical record.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
“Tachycardia.” Theophylline can cause a number of side effects, including tachycardia (fast heart rate) 1.
The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for this adverse effect and report it to their healthcare provider if it occurs.
Choice A is not correct because drowsiness is not a common side effect of theophylline.
Choice B is not correct because constipation is not a common side effect of theophylline.
Choice D is not correct because tachycardia is a known adverse effect of theophylline.
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