A nurse is preparing to administer insulin lispro to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Inject insulin lispro 15 min before a meal.
Monitor the client for polyuria after the insulin lispro injection.
Check the expiration date after the insulin lispro specification.
Administer using a syringe with no washing.
The Correct Answer is A
Insulin lispro is a fast-acting insulin that starts to work about 15 minutes after injection, peaks in about 1 hour, and keeps working for 2 to 4 hours1.
Therefore, it should be injected 15 minutes before a meal2.
Choice B is incorrect because polyuria (frequent urination) is a symptom of high blood sugar levels, not a direct result of insulin lispro injection.
Choice C is incorrect because checking the expiration date should be done before administering any medication, not after.
Choice D is incorrect because insulin lispro should be administered using a clean syringe and proper hygiene practices should be followed to prevent infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should administer 2 tablets of levothyroxine 50 mcg to give the client a total dose of 100 mcg.
Choice A is not the best answer because administering 1 tablet of levothyroxine 50 mcg would only give the client a total dose of 50 mcg, which is not enough.
Choice C is not the best answer because administering 3 tablets of levothyroxine 50 mcg would give the client a total dose of 150 mcg, which is too much.
Choice D is not the best answer because administering 4 tablets of levothyroxine 50 mcg would give the client a total dose of 200 mcg, which is too much.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should include in the teaching that the client should use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Heparin is an anticoagulant that decreases the clotting ability of the blood 1.
Using a soft-bristled toothbrush can help prevent bleeding of the gums while brushing teeth.
Choice B is incorrect because heparin should not be injected deep into the thigh muscle.
Instead, it should be given subcutaneously (under the skin) 2.
Choice C is incorrect because black and tarry stools are not an expected side effect of heparin.
Choice D is incorrect because easy bruising does not indicate that the medication is effective.
Instead, easy bruising may be a side effect of heparin and should be reported to the healthcare provider 1.
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