A nurse administers subcutaneous NPH insulin at 0700 to a child who has diabetes.
At which of the following times should the nurse observe for hypoglycemia caused by the onset of the medication?
0715.
0800.
0900.
1000.
The Correct Answer is B
NPH insulin has an onset of action of about 1 to 2 hours, peaks in 4 to 12 hours, and lasts up to 24 hours. Given the administration at 0700, the onset of action would typically occur between 0800 and 0900. Hypoglycemia is most likely to occur during the onset or peak periods due to the insulin's glucose-lowering effect.
Among the options:
- A. 0715: Too early, as NPH insulin's onset is not within 15 minutes.
- B. 0800: Within the onset window (1 hour after administration), making it a plausible time to observe for hypoglycemia.
- C. 0900: Also within the onset window (2 hours after administration), another reasonable time to monitor.
- D. 1000: Slightly beyond the typical onset but still early in the action profile, where hypoglycemia could occur if glucose levels drop.
Since the question asks for the time to observe for hypoglycemia caused by the onset, the earliest time within the onset window is most appropriate. Thus, B. 0800 is the best answer, as it aligns with the start of NPH insulin’s onset period.
Final Answer: B. 0800
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The client should remove the used patch with medication areas to the inside and discard it in a closed receptacle 1.
Choice B is incorrect because the nitroglycerin patch should not be kept in place for 24 hours per day.
Instead, it should be worn for 12 to 14 hours and then removed 12.
Choice C is incorrect because while it is important to apply the patch to a clean, dry skin area with little or no hair that is free of scars, cuts, or irritation 1, there is no specific instruction to cleanse excess hair from the skin before applying the patch.
Choice D is incorrect because a second patch should not be applied if angina pain occurs.
Nitroglycerin transdermal patches are used to reduce the number of angina attacks over a long time and will not relieve an attack that has already started because it works too slowly 1.
Instead, the client should check with their doctor if they also need a fast-acting medicine to relieve the pain of an angina attack 1.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Taking too much levothyroxine can cause side effects such as an elevated pulse1.
Choice A is not the answer because a decreased temperature is not a side effect of taking too much levothyroxine.
Choice B is not the answer because hypotension is not a side effect of taking too much levothyroxine.
Choice D is not the answer because constipation is not a side effect of taking too much levothyroxine.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today