A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma.
The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply).
The medication will increase the amount of mucus.
The medication will prevent wheezing.
The medication will open the airways.
The medication will decrease coughing.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Albuterol is an inhaled medication that can quickly relieve the symptoms of asthma.
Classified as a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and bronchodilator, albuterol relaxes the muscles in your airways that tighten during an asthma attack.
This causes the airways in the lung to increase in size, which allows air to move more freely through them1.
This can help prevent wheezing, open airways and decrease coughing.
Choice A: The medication will increase the amount of mucus is not a correct answer because albuterol does not increase the amount of mucus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should include in the teaching that the client should use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Heparin is an anticoagulant that decreases the clotting ability of the blood 1.
Using a soft-bristled toothbrush can help prevent bleeding of the gums while brushing teeth.
Choice B is incorrect because heparin should not be injected deep into the thigh muscle.
Instead, it should be given subcutaneously (under the skin) 2.
Choice C is incorrect because black and tarry stools are not an expected side effect of heparin.
Choice D is incorrect because easy bruising does not indicate that the medication is effective.
Instead, easy bruising may be a side effect of heparin and should be reported to the healthcare provider 1.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A client who has an understanding of the manifestations of hyperglycemia would know that their breath may have a fruity odor.
This is due to the presence of ketones, which are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of using glucose.
Choice A is also correct.
Blurry vision can be a symptom of hyperglycemia.
High blood sugar levels can cause the lens of the eye to swell, leading to changes in vision.
Choice B is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in appetite, not a decrease.
Choice D is incorrect because hyperglycemia can cause an increase in thirst, not a decrease.
This is due to the body’s attempt to flush out excess glucose through increased urination, which can lead to dehydration and increased thirst.
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