A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a patient who has hypertension and a new prescription for verapamil.
The nurse should instruct the patient to avoid taking this medication with which of the following foods?
Grapefruit.
Spinach.
Broccoli.
Carrots.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should instruct the patient to avoid taking verapamil with grapefruit.
Studies have demonstrated an interaction between verapamil and grapefruit juice, which is likely due to an inhibition of intestinal metabolism resulting in increased oral bioavailability1.
This means that grapefruit can interfere with the enzymes that break down verapamil in your digestive system, potentially leading to dangerous health problems2.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because there is no known interaction between verapamil and spinach, broccoli, or carrots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should administer 2.5 tablets.
To determine the number of tablets needed to administer a dose of 5 mg using 2 mg tablets, you can divide the desired dose (5 mg) by the available tablet strength (2 mg/tablet): 5 mg ÷ 2 mg/tablet = 2.5 tablets.
Choice A is incorrect because administering 2 tablets would only provide a dose of 4 mg (2 tablets x 2 mg/tablet = 4 mg).
Choice C is incorrect because administering 2.6 tablets would provide a dose of 5.2 mg (2.6 tablets x 2 mg/tablet = 5.2 mg).
Choice D is incorrect because administering 3 tablets would provide a dose of 6 mg (3 tablets x 2 mg/tablet = 6 mg).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should set the flow rate to deliver 40 gtts/min.
This can be calculated by multiplying the infusion rate (120 mL/hr) by the drop factor (60 gtt/mL) and then dividing by the number of minutes in an hour (60 min/hr): (120 mL/hr) * (60 gtt/mL) / (60 min/hr) = 120 gtt/min
Choice A is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 20 gtts/min would not provide the desired infusion rate of 120 mL/hr.
Choice B is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 30 gtts/min would not provide the desired infusion rate of 120 mL/hr.
Choice D is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 50 gtts/min would provide a higher infusion rate than desired.
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