A patient is prescribed an ace inhibitor. The nurse knows the patient understands the adverse effects when he reports the following?

Constipation.

Frequent urination.

Persistent cough.

Tendon pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Constipation is not a known side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Choice B rationale:
Frequent urination is not typically associated with ACE inhibitors.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. This is due to the accumulation of bradykinin, a potent vasodilator, in the respiratory tract.
Choice D rationale:
Tendon pain is not a recognized side effect of ACE inhibitors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The P wave on an ECG represents atrial depolarization, which is when the atria contract.
Choice B rationale:
The T wave represents ventricular repolarization, which is when the ventricles relax.
Choice C rationale:
The QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization, which is when the ventricles contract.
Choice D rationale:
The ST segment represents the period when the ventricles are depolarized.

A. Phenytoin 100 mg PO every 8 hr. B. Lisinopril 20 mg PO every 12 hr. C. Hold for systolic BP less than 110 mm Hg. D. Morphine 2.5 mg IV bolus PRN for incisional pain. E. Regular insulin 7 units subcutaneous 30 min before breakfast and dinner.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin 100 mg PO every 8 hr is a standard prescription for controlling seizures.
Choice B rationale:
Lisinopril 20 mg PO every 12 hr is a typical dose for treating high blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
“Hold for systolic BP less than 110 mm Hg” is unclear because it does not specify which medication to hold.
Choice D rationale:
Morphine 2.5 mg IV bolus PRN for incisional pain is a standard prescription for pain control after surgery.
Choice E rationale:
Regular insulin 7 units subcutaneous 30 min before breakfast and dinner is a common prescription for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes patients.

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A patient is prescribed an ace inhibitor. The nurse knows the patient understands the adverse effects when he reports the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What part of the ECG would you look for atrial depolarization?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing a client's prescriptions. The nurse should contact the provider to clarify which of the following prescriptions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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