A patient is prescribed an ace inhibitor. The nurse knows the patient understands the adverse effects when he reports the following?
Constipation.
Frequent urination.
Persistent cough.
Tendon pain.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Constipation is not a known side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Choice B rationale:
Frequent urination is not typically associated with ACE inhibitors.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. This is due to the accumulation of bradykinin, a potent vasodilator, in the respiratory tract.
Choice D rationale:
Tendon pain is not a recognized side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevated potassium levels are not a specific indicator of a myocardial infarction (MI). They could be due to other conditions like kidney disease.
Choice B rationale:
Elevated CK-MB and Troponin levels are indeed indicators of an MI. These proteins are released into the blood when heart muscle is damaged.
Choice C rationale:
An elevated lipid profile is a risk factor for heart disease, but it does not indicate an acute MI.
Choice D rationale:
An elevated WBC count could indicate an infection or inflammation, but it is not a specific indicator of an MI.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Temperature does not directly affect cardiac output, which is the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute.
Choice B rationale:
Heart rate is needed to calculate cardiac output as it is the number of heart beats per minute.
Choice C rationale:
Blood pressure is not used in the calculation of cardiac output.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory rate does not directly influence cardiac output.
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