A patient has a new diagnosis of congestive heart failure. What type of education would be appropriate to give the patient regarding signs and symptoms to report to the provider?
Increased thirst.
A rise in blood pressure.
Dizziness when standing up too quickly.
Weight gain of 2 lbs or more in 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Increased thirst is not a specific sign of congestive heart failure.
Choice B rationale:
A rise in blood pressure is not a specific sign of congestive heart failure.
Choice C rationale:
Dizziness when standing up too quickly could be a sign of orthostatic hypotension, not specifically congestive heart failure.
Choice D rationale:
Weight gain of 2 lbs or more in 24 hours could indicate fluid retention, a common sign of congestive heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Constipation is not a known side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Choice B rationale:
Frequent urination is not typically associated with ACE inhibitors.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. This is due to the accumulation of bradykinin, a potent vasodilator, in the respiratory tract.
Choice D rationale:
Tendon pain is not a recognized side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A banana shake is not appropriate because it is not a clear liquid. Clear liquids are foods that are clear and liquid at room temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Grape juice is a clear liquid, which is appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.
Choice C rationale:
Scrambled eggs with avocado is not a clear liquid. It is a solid food, which is not appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.
Choice D rationale:
Milk is not a clear liquid. It is a dairy product, which is not appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.
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