A patient has a new diagnosis of congestive heart failure. What type of education would be appropriate to give the patient regarding signs and symptoms to report to the provider?
Increased thirst.
A rise in blood pressure.
Dizziness when standing up too quickly.
Weight gain of 2 lbs or more in 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Increased thirst is not a specific sign of congestive heart failure.
Choice B rationale:
A rise in blood pressure is not a specific sign of congestive heart failure.
Choice C rationale:
Dizziness when standing up too quickly could be a sign of orthostatic hypotension, not specifically congestive heart failure.
Choice D rationale:
Weight gain of 2 lbs or more in 24 hours could indicate fluid retention, a common sign of congestive heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor, not a beta blocker. It’s used to treat hypertension, but it’s not a beta blocker.
Choice B rationale:
Warfarin is an anticoagulant, not a beta blocker. It’s used to prevent blood clots, not to treat hypertension.
Choice C rationale:
Atenolol is a beta blocker. It’s often prescribed for hypertension because it can reduce the workload on the heart and help it beat more regularly.
Choice D rationale:
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), not a beta blocker. It’s often used to reduce pain or inflammation, and can help prevent heart attacks in some people, but it’s not used to treat hypertension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to take slow, deep breaths is a holistic approach that can help manage pain by promoting relaxation and reducing stress.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the client’s oxygen saturation level is a physiological assessment, not a holistic approach.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining blood work is a medical intervention, not a holistic approach.
Choice D rationale:
Requesting a prescription for an analgesic is a pharmacological intervention, not a holistic approach.
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