The nurse is taking care of a patient who is newly diagnosed with heart disease. The patient is asking questions about how blood flows through the heart.
The nurse responds, when the left ventricle contracts, it pushes blood through a valve to the:
Pulmonary artery.
Aorta.
Inferior vena cava.
Pulmonary vein.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, not from the left ventricle.
Choice B rationale:
The aorta is the main and largest artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen.
Choice C rationale:
The inferior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body back to the right atrium of the heart, not from the left ventricle.
Choice D rationale:
The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, not from the left ventricle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Temperature does not directly affect cardiac output, which is the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute.
Choice B rationale:
Heart rate is needed to calculate cardiac output as it is the number of heart beats per minute.
Choice C rationale:
Blood pressure is not used in the calculation of cardiac output.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory rate does not directly influence cardiac output.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, not fluid accumulation due to heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Asthma is a chronic condition causing inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes, not fluid accumulation.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary edema is the correct answer. It’s a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs, which can be a complication of heart disease.
Choice D rationale:
Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, not the lungs.
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