The nurse is assisting in a seminar for newly licensed nurses, teaching about characteristics of the heart. The nurse shows understanding of the heart when she states that the innermost layer of the heart is called the.
chambers.
pericardium.
epicardium.
endocardium.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Chambers refer to the four compartments of the heart, not a layer of the heart.
Choice B rationale:
Pericardium is the sac that surrounds the heart, not a layer of the heart itself.
Choice C rationale:
Epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart, not the innermost.
Choice D rationale:
Endocardium is indeed the innermost layer of the heart, lining the inner surfaces of the heart chambers and valves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevated potassium levels are not a specific indicator of a myocardial infarction (MI). They could be due to other conditions like kidney disease.
Choice B rationale:
Elevated CK-MB and Troponin levels are indeed indicators of an MI. These proteins are released into the blood when heart muscle is damaged.
Choice C rationale:
An elevated lipid profile is a risk factor for heart disease, but it does not indicate an acute MI.
Choice D rationale:
An elevated WBC count could indicate an infection or inflammation, but it is not a specific indicator of an MI.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Yoga involves gentle stretching and may not directly impact the phlebitis.
Choice B rationale:
Therapeutic massage could potentially dislodge a clot in the leg, leading to a dangerous condition called a pulmonary embolism.
Choice C rationale:
Acupressure, like yoga, involves gentle pressure and may not directly impact the phlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles and could potentially cause harm, but it is less likely to dislodge a clot than massage.
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