A nurse is preparing to administer oral medications to a client. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as acceptable client identifiers?

Provider's name.

Client's full name.

Facility room number.

Identification number the facility assigns.

Client's telephone number.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

The correct answers are B, D, and E.

Choice A Reason: The provider’s name is not an acceptable client identifier for medication administration. The provider’s name is associated with the person who prescribes or orders the medication, not the client who is to receive it. It does not reliably identify the individual for whom the service or treatment is intended.

Choice B Reason: The client’s full name is a primary and acceptable identifier. It is unique to the individual and is used to match the service or treatment to that individual. It is one of the most common identifiers used in healthcare settings to ensure that the correct patient receives the correct medication.

Choice C Reason: The facility room number is not an acceptable identifier. Room numbers can change if patients are moved, and they are not unique to an individual. Therefore, they do not reliably identify the person for whom the service or treatment is intended.

Choice D Reason: An identification number the facility assigns, such as a medical record number, is an acceptable identifier. It is unique to the client and is used across healthcare settings to track patient information, including medication administration.

Choice E Reason: The client’s telephone number can be considered an acceptable identifier, especially in settings where other identifiers might not be available. It is unique to an individual and can be used to verify the client’s identity.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Temperature does not directly affect cardiac output, which is the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute.
Choice B rationale:
Heart rate is needed to calculate cardiac output as it is the number of heart beats per minute.
Choice C rationale:
Blood pressure is not used in the calculation of cardiac output.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory rate does not directly influence cardiac output.

A. In the nurses' station while reviewing the provider's prescription. B. At the client's bedside before administration. C. At the time of documentation. D. In the area where the nurse obtained the medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Checking the medication at the nurses’ station does not ensure that the right medication is given to the right client.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the medication at the client’s bedside ensures that the right medication is given to the right client.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the medication at the time of documentation is too late to prevent medication errors.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the medication in the area where the nurse obtained the medication does not ensure that the right medication is given to the right client.

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A nurse is preparing to administer oral medications to a client. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as acceptable client identifiers?

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