A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

In the nurses' station while reviewing the provider's prescription.

At the client's bedside before administration.

At the time of documentation.

In the area where the nurse obtained the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Checking the medication at the nurses’ station does not ensure that the right medication is given to the right client.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the medication at the client’s bedside ensures that the right medication is given to the right client.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the medication at the time of documentation is too late to prevent medication errors.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the medication in the area where the nurse obtained the medication does not ensure that the right medication is given to the right client.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Vitamin B12 and Vitamin C do not need to be taken together. There’s no known interaction between these two vitamins.
Choice B rationale:
Vitamin C does not help with potassium absorption. It’s known for aiding in the absorption of iron.
Choice C rationale:
Calcium does not aid the body in iron absorption. In fact, calcium can inhibit iron absorption if taken together.
Choice D rationale:
Vitamin D does indeed aid the body in calcium absorption. This is why it’s often recommended to ensure adequate Vitamin D intake for bone health.

A. Phenytoin 100 mg PO every 8 hr. B. Lisinopril 20 mg PO every 12 hr. C. Hold for systolic BP less than 110 mm Hg. D. Morphine 2.5 mg IV bolus PRN for incisional pain. E. Regular insulin 7 units subcutaneous 30 min before breakfast and dinner.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin 100 mg PO every 8 hr is a standard prescription for controlling seizures.
Choice B rationale:
Lisinopril 20 mg PO every 12 hr is a typical dose for treating high blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
“Hold for systolic BP less than 110 mm Hg” is unclear because it does not specify which medication to hold.
Choice D rationale:
Morphine 2.5 mg IV bolus PRN for incisional pain is a standard prescription for pain control after surgery.
Choice E rationale:
Regular insulin 7 units subcutaneous 30 min before breakfast and dinner is a common prescription for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes patients.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

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