The nurse is providing information about high cholesterol levels.
What is the rationale for avoiding saturated fats?
They increase blood cholesterol.
They must be hydrogenated.
They interfere with metabolism.
They block absorption of nutrients.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Saturated fats increase blood cholesterol levels, which can lead to atherosclerosis and heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
The need for hydrogenation is not a reason to avoid saturated fats. Hydrogenation is a process that turns unsaturated fats into saturated fats.
Choice C rationale:
Saturated fats do not interfere with metabolism in a way that would be a reason to avoid them.
Choice D rationale:
Saturated fats do not block the absorption of nutrients. They are themselves a source of dietary energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin 100 mg PO every 8 hr is a standard prescription for controlling seizures.
Choice B rationale:
Lisinopril 20 mg PO every 12 hr is a typical dose for treating high blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
“Hold for systolic BP less than 110 mm Hg” is unclear because it does not specify which medication to hold.
Choice D rationale:
Morphine 2.5 mg IV bolus PRN for incisional pain is a standard prescription for pain control after surgery.
Choice E rationale:
Regular insulin 7 units subcutaneous 30 min before breakfast and dinner is a common prescription for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allopathic medicine refers to traditional Western medicine. The patient has switched from this to a chiropractor, which is considered an alternative therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Complementary therapies are used in conjunction with allopathic medicine, not in place of it.
Choice C rationale:
The patient has not switched to a complementary therapy, but rather from allopathic medicine to an alternative therapy.
Choice D rationale:
The patient has not switched from an alternative therapy to allopathic medicine, but the other way around.
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