A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help prevent UTIs?

Black cohosh

Cranberry juice

Saw palmetto

Echinacea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: Black cohosh is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, or mood swings.

Choice B Reason: Cranberry juice is an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, as it may inhibit bacterial adhesion to the urinary tract and lower urine pH.

Choice C Reason: Saw palmetto is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, or hesitancy.

Choice D Reason: Echinacea is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for immune system support or wound healing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Encouraging deep-breathing exercises is not the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it may not reduce fatigue and may increase respiratory effort.

Choice B Reason: Providing a relaxing warm bath is not the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it may worsen fatigue and increase the risk of heat intolerance and dehydration.

Choice C Reason: Scheduling periods of rest in between activities is the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it helps to conserve energy, prevent exhaustion, and promote recovery.

Choice D Reason: Administering multivitamins is not the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it may not improve fatigue and may cause adverse effects or interactions with other medications.

A. Cold skin B. Weight gain C. Tachycardia D. Anorexia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Cold skin is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate hypothyroidism or other conditions such as hypothermia or shock.

Choice B Reason: Weight gain is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate hypothyroidism or other conditions such as Cushing's syndrome or edema.

Choice C Reason: Tachycardia is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased thyroid hormone level causes the heart rate and cardiac output to increase.

Choice D Reason: Anorexia is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as depression, infection, or cancer.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help prevent UTIs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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