A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help prevent UTIs?

Black cohosh

Cranberry juice

Saw palmetto

Echinacea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: Black cohosh is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, or mood swings.

Choice B Reason: Cranberry juice is an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, as it may inhibit bacterial adhesion to the urinary tract and lower urine pH.

Choice C Reason: Saw palmetto is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, or hesitancy.

Choice D Reason: Echinacea is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for immune system support or wound healing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Swollen, painful joints are not a sign of Lyme disease in the early stage, but they may occur in the late stage, which can take months or years to develop.

Choice B Reason: An expanding circular rash, also known as erythema migrans, is a sign of Lyme disease in the early stage, which usually appears within 3 to 30 days after the tick bite. The rash may have a bull's-eye appearance and can spread up to 12 inches in diameter.

Choice C Reason: Decreased level of consciousness is not a sign of Lyme disease, but it may indicate other serious conditions such as meningitis, encephalitis, or stroke.

Choice D Reason: Necrosis at the site of the bite is not a sign of Lyme disease, but it may indicate a brown recluse spider bite, which can cause tissue damage and ulceration.

A. Keeping scissors at the bedside B. Providing good mouth care C. Deflating the balloon on a regular basis D. Monitoring IV fluid intake

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Keeping scissors at the bedside is the most important safety intervention for this client, as it allows for quick removal of the tube in case of airway obstruction or bleeding.

Choice B Reason: Providing good mouth care is an important intervention for this client, but it is not the most important, as it helps to prevent oral infections and discomfort.

Choice C Reason: Deflating the balloon on a regular basis is not an appropriate intervention for this client, as it may cause bleeding or displacement of the tube.

Choice D Reason: Monitoring IV fluid intake is an important intervention for this client, but it is not the most important, as it helps to prevent fluid overload or dehydration.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help prevent UTIs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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