A nurse is reinforcing teaching about TNM staging with a client who has cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
N0 indicates presence of regional lymph node involvement.
TIS indicates that a tumor has been resolved.
T4 indicates a tumor at its smallest size.
M1 indicates tumor metastasis to a single site.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason: N0 does not indicate presence of regional lymph node involvement, but absence of it. N1 to N3 indicate increasing degrees of regional lymph node involvement.
Choice B Reason: TIS does not indicate that a tumor has been resolved, but that it is in situ, meaning that it is confined to the original site and has not invaded deeper tissues.
Choice C Reason: T4 does not indicate a tumor at its smallest size, but at its largest size. T1 to T4 indicate increasing sizes or extents of the primary tumor.
Choice D Reason: M1 indicates tumor metastasis to a single site, meaning that the cancer has spread to another organ or distant lymph node. M0 indicates no distant metastasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:For an endoscopy, the client must remain NPO (nothing by mouth) for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration and ensure a clear view of the esophagus and stomach.
Choice B Reason: A flexible tube is not introduced through the nose during the procedure, but through the mouth and down the esophagus.
Choice C Reason: During the procedure, a contrast dye is not administered via IV, but a sedative and an anesthetic spray are given to help you relax and numb your throat.
Choice D Reason: Clients undergoing an EGD typically receive moderate sedation (such as midazolam or propofol) to help them relax. They are usually drowsy and unaware during the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Drinking white wine, not red, is not an indication that the client understands the instructions, as both types of wine are high in purine and may trigger gout attacks.
Choice B Reason: Limiting the number of fruit servings I eat each day is not an indication that the client understands the instructions, as most fruits are low in purine and may help to lower uric acid levels.
Choice C Reason: Avoiding eating organ meats is an indication that the client understands the instructions, as organ meats are very high in purine and may increase uric acid levels and cause gout flare-ups.
Choice D Reason: Choosing red meat instead of poultry is not an indication that the client understands the instructions, as both red meat and poultry are high in purine and may worsen gout symptoms.
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