The nurse should teach a diabetic client that which symptom is indicative of hypoglycemia?

Choice A Reason: Murphy sign is a finding that indicates cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. It is elicited by palpating the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and asking the client to take a deep breath. The client will experience pain and stop breathing in if cholecystitis is present.

Choice B Reason: McBurney sign is a finding that indicates appendicitis, which is inflammation of the appendix. It is elicited by palpating the right lower quadrant of the abdomen at a point one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus. The client will experience pain and tenderness if appendicitis is present.

Choice C Reason: Cullen's sign is a finding that indicates intra-abdominal bleeding, which can be caused by various conditions such as ruptured ectopic pregnancy, pancreatitis, or trauma. It is characterized by bruising around the umbilicus due to blood accumulation under the skin.

Choice D Reason: Homan sign is a finding that indicates deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the leg. It is elicited by dorsiflexing the foot and squeezing the calf muscle. The client will experience pain and resistance if DVT is present.

Choice A Reason: N0 does not indicate presence of regional lymph node involvement, but absence of it. N1 to N3 indicate increasing degrees of regional lymph node involvement.

Choice B Reason: TIS does not indicate that a tumor has been resolved, but that it is in situ, meaning that it is confined to the original site and has not invaded deeper tissues.

Choice C Reason: T4 does not indicate a tumor at its smallest size, but at its largest size. T1 to T4 indicate increasing sizes or extents of the primary tumor.

Choice D Reason: M1 indicates tumor metastasis to a single site, meaning that the cancer has spread to another organ or distant lymph node. M0 indicates no distant metastasis.