The nurse should teach a diabetic client that which symptom is indicative of hypoglycemia?
Anorexia
Warm skin
Fruity breath
Nervousness
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason: Anorexia is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but it may indicate a loss of appetite due to other causes such as nausea, infection, or depression.
Choice B Reason: Warm skin is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but it may indicate a fever, inflammation, or infection.
Choice C Reason: Fruity breath is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but it may indicate ketoacidosis, which is a serious complication of hyperglycemia.
Choice D Reason: Nervousness is a symptom of hypoglycemia, as the low blood glucose level affects the brain and causes anxiety, irritability, confusion, and tremors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Redness and warmth of affected extremity are not signs of compartment syndrome, but they may indicate other conditions such as infection or inflammation.
Choice B Reason: Slow capillary refill is a sign of compartment syndrome, as it indicates that there is impaired blood flow to the tissues due to increased pressure within the fascial compartment.
Choice C Reason: Reduced level of consciousness is not a sign of compartment syndrome, but it may indicate other serious conditions such as head injury, stroke, or hypoxia.
Choice D Reason: Pain and bleeding are not specific signs of compartment syndrome, but they may occur due to the fracture or other causes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Lantus is not a type of insulin that can treat this client, as it is a long-acting insulin that has no peak effect and lasts for 24 hours.
Choice B Reason: NPH is not a type of insulin that can treat this client, as it is an intermediate-acting insulin that peaks in 6 to 8 hours and lasts for 12 to 18 hours.
Choice C Reason: Regular is a type of insulin that can treat this client, as it is a short-acting insulin that peaks in 2 to 4 hours and lasts for 6 to 8 hours. It can be used to correct high blood glucose levels and treat diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is indicated by confusion, flushing, and acetone breath.
Choice D Reason: Lispro is not a type of insulin that can treat this client, as it is a rapid-acting insulin that peaks in 30 minutes and lasts for 3 to 5 hours. It can be used to cover meals or snacks but not to treat DKA.
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