A nurse is contributing to a teaching plan about the prevention of hepatitis A. The nurse should include which of the following activities can spread hepatitis A?

Sharing personal hygiene items like razors

Unprotected sexual activity

Eating uncooked foods

Getting a tattoo

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: Sharing personal hygiene items like razors is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, which are blood-borne infections.

Choice B Reason: Unprotected sexual activity is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, or other sexually transmitted infections.

Choice C Reason: Eating uncooked foods is a common way of spreading hepatitis A, as the virus can contaminate food or water that has been exposed to fecal matter from an infected person.

Choice D Reason: Getting a tattoo is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, or other blood-borne infections, if the equipment is not properly sterilized.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Determining the client's calcium level is the appropriate action for the nurse to take, as it may indicate hypocalcemia, which is a possible complication of thyroidectomy due to accidental removal or damage of the parathyroid glands. Hypocalcemia can cause muscle spasms, tingling, numbness, or tetany.

Choice B Reason: Monitoring the client's peripheral pulses is not the appropriate action for the nurse to take, as it does not address the cause of muscle spasms or provide any relief.

Choice C Reason: Administering IV normal saline solution is not the appropriate action for the nurse to take, as it does not correct hypocalcemia or prevent further complications.

Choice D Reason: Giving the client an oral potassium supplement is not the appropriate action for the nurse to take, as it may worsen hypocalcemia or cause hyperkalemia, which can affect cardiac function and muscle contraction.

A. Instituting measures to prevent infection. B. Providing emotional support. C. Identifying risk factors related to contracting AIDS. D. Discussing the cause of AIDS.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Instituting measures to prevent infection is the highest priority in providing care to this client, as AIDS impairs the immune system and makes the client susceptible to opportunistic infections that can be life-threatening.

Choice B Reason: Providing emotional support is an important aspect of providing care to this client, but it is not the highest priority, as it does not address the physical needs of the client.

Choice C Reason: Identifying risk factors related to contracting AIDS is not relevant for providing care to this client, as it does not help to improve the current condition or prevent complications.

Choice D Reason: Discussing the cause of AIDS is not essential for providing care to this client, as it does not affect the treatment or prognosis of the disease.

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A nurse is contributing to a teaching plan about the prevention of hepatitis A. The nurse should include which of the following activities can spread hepatitis A?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is 1 day postoperative following a thyroidectomy and reports severe muscle spasms of the lower extremities. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is participating in a care planning conference for a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). What is the nurse's highest priority in providing care to this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client after a total thyroidectomy. The nurse's priority should be to:

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