A nurse is contributing to a teaching plan about the prevention of hepatitis A. The nurse should include which of the following activities can spread hepatitis A?

Sharing personal hygiene items like razors

Unprotected sexual activity

Eating uncooked foods

Getting a tattoo

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: Sharing personal hygiene items like razors is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, which are blood-borne infections.

Choice B Reason: Unprotected sexual activity is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, or other sexually transmitted infections.

Choice C Reason: Eating uncooked foods is a common way of spreading hepatitis A, as the virus can contaminate food or water that has been exposed to fecal matter from an infected person.

Choice D Reason: Getting a tattoo is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, or other blood-borne infections, if the equipment is not properly sterilized.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Instituting measures to prevent infection is the highest priority in providing care to this client, as AIDS impairs the immune system and makes the client susceptible to opportunistic infections that can be life-threatening.

Choice B Reason: Providing emotional support is an important aspect of providing care to this client, but it is not the highest priority, as it does not address the physical needs of the client.

Choice C Reason: Identifying risk factors related to contracting AIDS is not relevant for providing care to this client, as it does not help to improve the current condition or prevent complications.

Choice D Reason: Discussing the cause of AIDS is not essential for providing care to this client, as it does not affect the treatment or prognosis of the disease.

A. Call the RN supervisor. B. Complete an incident report. C. Check the blood glucose level. D. Give the client 15 to 20 g of carbohydrate.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Calling the RN supervisor is not the priority action for the nurse, as it may delay the intervention and outcome.

Choice B Reason: Completing an incident report is not the priority action for the nurse, as it does not address the immediate problem or prevent further complications.

Choice C Reason: Checking the blood glucose level is not the priority action for the nurse, as it may confirm the error but not correct it.

Choice D Reason: Giving the client 15 to 20 g of carbohydrate is the priority action for the nurse, as it may prevent or treat hypoglycemia, which is a serious complication of insulin overdose.

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A nurse is contributing to a teaching plan about the prevention of hepatitis A. The nurse should include which of the following activities can spread hepatitis A?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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