A nurse is contributing to a teaching plan about the prevention of hepatitis A. The nurse should include which of the following activities can spread hepatitis A?
Sharing personal hygiene items like razors
Unprotected sexual activity
Eating uncooked foods
Getting a tattoo
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: Sharing personal hygiene items like razors is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, which are blood-borne infections.
Choice B Reason: Unprotected sexual activity is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, or other sexually transmitted infections.
Choice C Reason: Eating uncooked foods is a common way of spreading hepatitis A, as the virus can contaminate food or water that has been exposed to fecal matter from an infected person.
Choice D Reason: Getting a tattoo is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, or other blood-borne infections, if the equipment is not properly sterilized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Administering antispasmodic medications is not the first action that the nurse should perform, as it may not resolve the problem of urinary output or irrigation flow.
Choice B Reason: Notifying the provider is not the first action that the nurse should perform, as it may delay the intervention and worsen the outcome.
Choice C Reason: Offering oral fluids is not the first action that the nurse should perform, as it may increase fluid overload or bladder pressure.
Choice D Reason: Determining the patency of the tubing is the first action that the nurse should perform, as it may identify and correct any obstruction or kinking that prevents urinary output or irrigation flow.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Managing diarrhea is the priority goal for the client's care, as it helps to prevent dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition, and infection.
Choice B Reason: Promoting rest and comfort is an important goal for the client's care, but it is not the priority, as it does not address the underlying cause of the exacerbation.
Choice C Reason: Increasing self-esteem is a long-term goal for the client's care, but it is not the priority, as it does not affect the physical condition of the client.
Choice D Reason: Promoting self-care and independence is a long-term goal for the client's care, but it is not the priority, as it does not affect the acute symptoms of the exacerbation.
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