A nurse is contributing to a teaching plan about the prevention of hepatitis A. The nurse should include which of the following activities can spread hepatitis A?
Sharing personal hygiene items like razors
Unprotected sexual activity
Eating uncooked foods
Getting a tattoo
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: Sharing personal hygiene items like razors is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, which are blood-borne infections.
Choice B Reason: Unprotected sexual activity is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, or other sexually transmitted infections.
Choice C Reason: Eating uncooked foods is a common way of spreading hepatitis A, as the virus can contaminate food or water that has been exposed to fecal matter from an infected person.
Choice D Reason: Getting a tattoo is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, or other blood-borne infections, if the equipment is not properly sterilized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Increased pain is not a specific sign of hemorrhage, but it may indicate inflammation, infection, or nerve damage.
Choice B Reason: Continuous swallowing is a sign of hemorrhage, as it indicates that blood is accumulating in the throat or esophagus and stimulating the swallowing reflex.
Choice C Reason: Poor fluid intake is not a sign of hemorrhage, but it may indicate difficulty swallowing, nausea, or dehydration.
Choice D Reason: Drooling is not a sign of hemorrhage, but it may indicate impaired oral control, salivary gland damage, or infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Impaired skin integrity is not the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client with Addison's disease, as it does not reflect the main problem of adrenal insufficiency and cortisol deficiency.
Choice B Reason: Fluid volume overload is not the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client with Addison's disease, as it does not reflect the main problem of adrenal insufficiency and aldosterone deficiency.
Choice C Reason: Imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements is not the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client with Addison's disease, as it does not reflect the main problem of adrenal insufficiency and weight loss.
Choice D Reason: Risk for injury is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client with Addison's disease, as it reflects the main problem of adrenal insufficiency and hypotension, which can cause falls, fainting, or shock.
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