A nurse is contributing to a teaching plan about the prevention of hepatitis A. The nurse should include which of the following activities can spread hepatitis A?

Sharing personal hygiene items like razors

Unprotected sexual activity

Eating uncooked foods

Getting a tattoo

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: Sharing personal hygiene items like razors is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, which are blood-borne infections.

Choice B Reason: Unprotected sexual activity is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, or other sexually transmitted infections.

Choice C Reason: Eating uncooked foods is a common way of spreading hepatitis A, as the virus can contaminate food or water that has been exposed to fecal matter from an infected person.

Choice D Reason: Getting a tattoo is not a common way of spreading hepatitis A, but it may transmit hepatitis B or C, or other blood-borne infections, if the equipment is not properly sterilized.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: High glucose level is not a finding that confirms bacterial meningitis, but it may indicate other conditions such as diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia.

Choice B Reason: Low protein concentration is not a finding that confirms bacterial meningitis, but it may indicate other conditions such as malnutrition or liver disease.

Choice C Reason: Decreased CSF pressure is not a finding that confirms bacterial meningitis, but it may indicate other conditions such as dehydration or spinal cord injury.

Choice D Reason: Cloudy CSF is a finding that confirms bacterial meningitis, as it indicates that there is an infection and inflammation in the meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord.

A. Follow a high-fiber diet to establish bowel regularity. B. Use a stimulant laxative to prevent constipation. C. Clean the anal area after bowel movements with alcohol-based wipes. D. Limit the intake of fruit to prevent loose stools.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Following a high-fiber diet to establish bowel regularity is an appropriate instruction for a client who has hemorrhoids, as it helps to soften stools and reduce straining and pressure on hemorrhoids.

Choice B Reason: Using a stimulant laxative to prevent constipation is not an appropriate instruction for a client who has hemorrhoids, as it may cause diarrhea, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalance.

Choice C Reason: Cleaning the anal area after bowel movements with alcohol-based wipes is not an appropriate instruction for a client who has hemorrhoids, as it may irritate, dry, or damage hemorrhoidal tissue.

Choice D Reason: Limiting the intake of fruit to prevent loose stools is not an appropriate instruction for a client who has hemorrhoids, as fruit is a good source of fiber and fluid that can help prevent constipation and hemorrhoids.

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A nurse is contributing to a teaching plan about the prevention of hepatitis A. The nurse should include which of the following activities can spread hepatitis A?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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