A nurse is monitoring a client for findings related to diabetes insipidus following a craniotomy. Which of the following findings should indicate a manifestation of this condition to the nurse?

Hypertension

Fluid retention

Elevated blood glucose

Increased urine output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason: Hypertension is not a common finding in diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate increased intracranial pressure or other complications.

Choice B Reason: Fluid retention is not a common finding in diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) or heart failure.

Choice C Reason: Elevated blood glucose is not a common finding in diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia.

Choice D Reason: Increased urine output is a common finding in diabetes insipidus, as the lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) causes the kidneys to excrete large amounts of diluted urine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Fatigue is not the priority finding for a client who has a low platelet count, as it may indicate other conditions such as anemia, infection, or depression.

Choice B Reason: Anorexia is not the priority finding for a client who has a low platelet count, as it may indicate other conditions such as nausea, pain, or anxiety.

Choice C Reason: Bleeding is the priority finding for a client who has a low platelet count, as it indicates that the client is at risk of hemorrhage and shock due to impaired blood clotting.

Choice D Reason: Fever is not the priority finding for a client who has a low platelet count, but it may indicate an infection that requires prompt treatment.

A. Cold skin B. Weight gain C. Tachycardia D. Anorexia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Cold skin is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate hypothyroidism or other conditions such as hypothermia or shock.

Choice B Reason: Weight gain is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate hypothyroidism or other conditions such as Cushing's syndrome or edema.

Choice C Reason: Tachycardia is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased thyroid hormone level causes the heart rate and cardiac output to increase.

Choice D Reason: Anorexia is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as depression, infection, or cancer.

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A nurse is monitoring a client for findings related to diabetes insipidus following a craniotomy. Which of the following findings should indicate a manifestation of this condition to the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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