A nurse is monitoring a client for findings related to diabetes insipidus following a craniotomy. Which of the following findings should indicate a manifestation of this condition to the nurse?
Hypertension
Fluid retention
Elevated blood glucose
Increased urine output
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason: Hypertension is not a common finding in diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate increased intracranial pressure or other complications.
Choice B Reason: Fluid retention is not a common finding in diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) or heart failure.
Choice C Reason: Elevated blood glucose is not a common finding in diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia.
Choice D Reason: Increased urine output is a common finding in diabetes insipidus, as the lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) causes the kidneys to excrete large amounts of diluted urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Ice cream is not a good food choice for a client who has cholecystitis, as it is high in fat and may trigger gallbladder pain or inflammation.
Choice B Reason: Blueberry muffin is not a good food choice for a client who has cholecystitis, as it may contain butter, oil, or eggs that are high in fat and may aggravate gallbladder symptoms.
Choice C Reason: Macaroni and cheese is not a good food choice for a client who has cholecystitis, as it is high in fat and cholesterol and may cause gallstone formation or obstruction.
Choice D Reason: Roast turkey is a good food choice for a client who has cholecystitis, as it is low in fat and high in protein and may help to prevent gallbladder attacks.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: The procedure will not be cancelled if the urinalysis indicates the presence of red blood cells, but it may indicate a urinary tract infection or kidney damage that needs further evaluation.
Choice B Reason: After the procedure, you will be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids, as this helps to flush out the contrast dye that was injected into your vein and prevent dehydration and kidney damage.
Choice C Reason: High frequency sound waves will not be used to identify renal system structures, but this is the principle of ultrasound imaging, which is a different diagnostic test.
Choice D Reason: You will not need to remain flat in bed for 4 hours following this procedure, but you may need to rest for a short period of time and avoid strenuous activities for the rest of the day.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today