A nurse is monitoring a client for findings related to diabetes insipidus following a craniotomy. Which of the following findings should indicate a manifestation of this condition to the nurse?
Hypertension
Fluid retention
Elevated blood glucose
Increased urine output
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason: Hypertension is not a common finding in diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate increased intracranial pressure or other complications.
Choice B Reason: Fluid retention is not a common finding in diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) or heart failure.
Choice C Reason: Elevated blood glucose is not a common finding in diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia.
Choice D Reason: Increased urine output is a common finding in diabetes insipidus, as the lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) causes the kidneys to excrete large amounts of diluted urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Redness and warmth of affected extremity are not signs of compartment syndrome, but they may indicate other conditions such as infection or inflammation.
Choice B Reason: Slow capillary refill is a sign of compartment syndrome, as it indicates that there is impaired blood flow to the tissues due to increased pressure within the fascial compartment.
Choice C Reason: Reduced level of consciousness is not a sign of compartment syndrome, but it may indicate other serious conditions such as head injury, stroke, or hypoxia.
Choice D Reason: Pain and bleeding are not specific signs of compartment syndrome, but they may occur due to the fracture or other causes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Determining the client's calcium level is the appropriate action for the nurse to take, as it may indicate hypocalcemia, which is a possible complication of thyroidectomy due to accidental removal or damage of the parathyroid glands. Hypocalcemia can cause muscle spasms, tingling, numbness, or tetany.
Choice B Reason: Monitoring the client's peripheral pulses is not the appropriate action for the nurse to take, as it does not address the cause of muscle spasms or provide any relief.
Choice C Reason: Administering IV normal saline solution is not the appropriate action for the nurse to take, as it does not correct hypocalcemia or prevent further complications.
Choice D Reason: Giving the client an oral potassium supplement is not the appropriate action for the nurse to take, as it may worsen hypocalcemia or cause hyperkalemia, which can affect cardiac function and muscle contraction.
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