A nurse enters the room of a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client difficult to arouse. The client's skin is warm and flushed and the pulse and respiratory rate are increased from the client's baseline. The nurse would first take which action?
Assist the RN to prepare an intravenous (IV) insulin infusion.
Give the client 4 oz of orange juice.
Check the client's capillary blood glucose.
Assist the RN to administer 50% dextrose.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: Assisting the RN to prepare an IV insulin infusion is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may not be appropriate for the client's condition without knowing the blood glucose level.
Choice B Reason: Giving the client 4 oz of orange juice is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may worsen the client's condition if the blood glucose level is high.
Choice C Reason: Checking the client's capillary blood glucose is the first action that the nurse should take, as it helps to determine if the client has hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia and guides the appropriate intervention.
Choice D Reason: Assisting the RN to administer 50% dextrose is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may be harmful for the client if the blood glucose level is high.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Compressing the nares is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may increase intracranial pressure and worsen the head injury.
Choice B Reason: Administering decongestant for postnasal drip is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may mask the signs of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and delay diagnosis and treatment.
Choice C Reason: Tilting the head back is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may cause aspiration of CSF or blood and increase the risk of infection.
Choice D Reason: Collecting the drainage is the first action that the nurse should take, as it helps to identify if the drainage is CSF or nasal secretions, and to monitor the amount and characteristics of the drainage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Instructing the client to increase fluid intake is not the most appropriate nursing action, as it does not address the cause or severity of the bleeding.
Choice B Reason: Notifying the health care provider is the most appropriate nursing action, as it indicates that the client may have a bleeding ulcer that requires immediate evaluation and treatment.
Choice C Reason: Advising the client to take iron rich foods is not the most appropriate nursing action, as it does not prevent or correct anemia or bleeding.
Choice D Reason: Documenting the findings is not the most appropriate nursing action, as it does not initiate any intervention or outcome.

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