The nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia and is in a cast. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of compartment syndrome?
Redness and warmth of affected extremity
Slow capillary refill
Reduced level of consciousness
Pain and bleeding
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Redness and warmth of affected extremity are not signs of compartment syndrome, but they may indicate other conditions such as infection or inflammation.
Choice B Reason: Slow capillary refill is a sign of compartment syndrome, as it indicates that there is impaired blood flow to the tissues due to increased pressure within the fascial compartment.
Choice C Reason: Reduced level of consciousness is not a sign of compartment syndrome, but it may indicate other serious conditions such as head injury, stroke, or hypoxia.
Choice D Reason: Pain and bleeding are not specific signs of compartment syndrome, but they may occur due to the fracture or other causes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Side lying on the affected eye is not the correct position for the client after cataract surgery, as it may increase intraocular pressure and cause bleeding or damage to the surgical site.
Choice B Reason: Supine is not the correct position for the client after cataract surgery, as it may cause fluid accumulation and swelling in the eye.
Choice C Reason: Prone is not the correct position for the client after cataract surgery, as it may cause pressure and friction on the eye.
Choice D Reason: Semi Fowler's is the correct position for the client after cataract surgery, as it helps to reduce intraocular pressure and promote drainage and healing of the eye.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Cloudy urine is a finding that indicates a urinary tract infection, as it shows that there are bacteria, pus, or blood in the urine.
Choice B Reason: Muscle tetany is not a finding that indicates a urinary tract infection, but it may indicate other conditions such as hypocalcemia or alkalosis.
Choice C Reason: Presence of calculi is not a finding that indicates a urinary tract infection, but it may cause or complicate a urinary tract infection by obstructing the urine flow and creating a nidus for bacterial growth.
Choice D Reason: Urinary frequency is a finding that indicates a urinary tract infection, as it shows that there is irritation and inflammation of the bladder and urethra.
Choice E Reason: Dysuria is a finding that indicates a urinary tract infection, as it shows that there is pain or burning sensation during urination.
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