A client's stool is clay in color. What additional information should the nurse obtain from this client? Select all that apply.
History of alcohol abuse
Intolerance to fatty foods
Pain in the RUQ radiating to the shoulder.
Pain in the McBurney's point
Bleeding ulcer
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A Reason: History of alcohol abuse is an additional information that the nurse should obtain from this client, as it may indicate liver damage or cirrhosis, which can cause clay-colored stool due to reduced bile production or flow.
Choice B Reason: Intolerance to fatty foods is not an additional information that the nurse should obtain from this client, as it does not relate to clay-colored stool, but it may indicate gallbladder disease or malabsorption.
Choice C Reason: Pain in the RUQ radiating to the shoulder is an additional information that the nurse should obtain from this client, as it may indicate gallstone obstruction or inflammation, which can cause clay-colored stool due to blocked bile ducts.
Choice D Reason: Pain in the McBurney's point is not an additional information that the nurse should obtain from this client, as it does not relate to clay-colored stool, but it may indicate appendicitis or diverticulitis.
Choice E Reason: Bleeding ulcer is an additional information that the nurse should obtain from this client, as it may indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which can cause clay-colored stool due to digested blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Keeping scissors at the bedside is the most important safety intervention for this client, as it allows for quick removal of the tube in case of airway obstruction or bleeding.
Choice B Reason: Providing good mouth care is an important intervention for this client, but it is not the most important, as it helps to prevent oral infections and discomfort.
Choice C Reason: Deflating the balloon on a regular basis is not an appropriate intervention for this client, as it may cause bleeding or displacement of the tube.
Choice D Reason: Monitoring IV fluid intake is an important intervention for this client, but it is not the most important, as it helps to prevent fluid overload or dehydration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Redness and warmth of affected extremity are not signs of compartment syndrome, but they may indicate other conditions such as infection or inflammation.
Choice B Reason: Slow capillary refill is a sign of compartment syndrome, as it indicates that there is impaired blood flow to the tissues due to increased pressure within the fascial compartment.
Choice C Reason: Reduced level of consciousness is not a sign of compartment syndrome, but it may indicate other serious conditions such as head injury, stroke, or hypoxia.
Choice D Reason: Pain and bleeding are not specific signs of compartment syndrome, but they may occur due to the fracture or other causes.
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