A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Painful urination
Decreased urinary stream
Critically elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level
Urge incontinence
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Painful urination is not a common finding in BPH, but it may indicate a urinary tract infection or bladder stones.
Choice B Reason: Decreased urinary stream is a common finding in BPH, as the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra and obstructs the flow of urine.
Choice C Reason: Critically elevated PSA level is not a common finding in BPH, but it may indicate prostate cancer or prostatitis.
Choice D Reason: Urge incontinence is not a common finding in BPH, but it may indicate an overactive bladder or neurogenic bladder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Compressing the nares is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may increase intracranial pressure and worsen the head injury.
Choice B Reason: Administering decongestant for postnasal drip is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may mask the signs of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and delay diagnosis and treatment.
Choice C Reason: Tilting the head back is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may cause aspiration of CSF or blood and increase the risk of infection.
Choice D Reason: Collecting the drainage is the first action that the nurse should take, as it helps to identify if the drainage is CSF or nasal secretions, and to monitor the amount and characteristics of the drainage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Drinking white wine, not red, is not an indication that the client understands the instructions, as both types of wine are high in purine and may trigger gout attacks.
Choice B Reason: Limiting the number of fruit servings I eat each day is not an indication that the client understands the instructions, as most fruits are low in purine and may help to lower uric acid levels.
Choice C Reason: Avoiding eating organ meats is an indication that the client understands the instructions, as organ meats are very high in purine and may increase uric acid levels and cause gout flare-ups.
Choice D Reason: Choosing red meat instead of poultry is not an indication that the client understands the instructions, as both red meat and poultry are high in purine and may worsen gout symptoms.
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