A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Painful urination

Decreased urinary stream

Critically elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level

Urge incontinence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: Painful urination is not a common finding in BPH, but it may indicate a urinary tract infection or bladder stones.

Choice B Reason: Decreased urinary stream is a common finding in BPH, as the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra and obstructs the flow of urine.

Choice C Reason: Critically elevated PSA level is not a common finding in BPH, but it may indicate prostate cancer or prostatitis.

Choice D Reason: Urge incontinence is not a common finding in BPH, but it may indicate an overactive bladder or neurogenic bladder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Hypertension is not a common finding in a client with low calcium level, but it may indicate other conditions such as renal disease or pheochromocytoma.

Choice B Reason: Diaphoresis is not a common finding in a client with low calcium level, but it may indicate other conditions such as fever, anxiety, or hyperthyroidism.

Choice C Reason: Increased thirst is not a common finding in a client with low calcium level, but it may indicate other conditions such as diabetes mellitus, dehydration, or psychogenic polydipsia.

Choice D Reason: Muscle tetany is a common finding in a client with low calcium level, as it indicates that the nerves and muscles are overexcited and contract involuntarily. It may manifest as spasms, cramps, twitching, or tingling sensations.

A. Compress the nares. B. Administer decongestant for postnasal drip. C. Tilt the head back. D. Collect the drainage.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Compressing the nares is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may increase intracranial pressure and worsen the head injury.

Choice B Reason: Administering decongestant for postnasal drip is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may mask the signs of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and delay diagnosis and treatment.

Choice C Reason: Tilting the head back is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may cause aspiration of CSF or blood and increase the risk of infection.

Choice D Reason: Collecting the drainage is the first action that the nurse should take, as it helps to identify if the drainage is CSF or nasal secretions, and to monitor the amount and characteristics of the drainage.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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