A client admitted to a medical-surgical unit for surgery has a history of Cushing's syndrome. Which physical assessment finding would the nurse expect to observe?

Buffalo hump and moon face

Dry, scaly skin and cold intolerance

Dry, sticky mucous membranes and hypovolemia

Exophthalmos and tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason: Buffalo hump and moon face are physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, as they indicate fat redistribution and accumulation due to excess cortisol production.

Choice B Reason: Dry, scaly skin and cold intolerance are not physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, but they may indicate hypothyroidism, which affects the metabolism and skin condition.

Choice C Reason: Dry, sticky mucous membranes and hypovolemia are not physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, but they may indicate dehydration or diabetes insipidus, which affect the fluid balance and urine output.

Choice D Reason: Exophthalmos and tachycardia are not physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, but they may indicate hyperthyroidism, which affects the eye protrusion and heart rate.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Parkinson's disease does not result from too low acetylcholine as a result of an autoimmune reaction, but this may be a description of myasthenia gravis, which affects the neuromuscular junction.

Choice B Reason: Parkinson's disease is not caused by the deterioration of the myelin sheath of the basal ganglia, but this may be a description of multiple sclerosis, which affects the central nervous system.

Choice C Reason: Excess dopamine and deficient acetylcholine are not the two major causes of Parkinson's disease, but they are reversed. Parkinson's disease is caused by low dopamine and high acetylcholine levels in the brain.

Choice D Reason: Parkinson's is caused by depletion of dopamine and excess of acetylcholine, as this affects the balance between these two neurotransmitters that control movement and coordination.

A. Cloudy urine B. Muscle tetany C. Presence of calculi D. Urinary frequency E. Dysuria

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Cloudy urine is a finding that indicates a urinary tract infection, as it shows that there are bacteria, pus, or blood in the urine.

Choice B Reason: Muscle tetany is not a finding that indicates a urinary tract infection, but it may indicate other conditions such as hypocalcemia or alkalosis.

Choice C Reason: Presence of calculi is not a finding that indicates a urinary tract infection, but it may cause or complicate a urinary tract infection by obstructing the urine flow and creating a nidus for bacterial growth.

Choice D Reason: Urinary frequency is a finding that indicates a urinary tract infection, as it shows that there is irritation and inflammation of the bladder and urethra.

Choice E Reason: Dysuria is a finding that indicates a urinary tract infection, as it shows that there is pain or burning sensation during urination.

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A client admitted to a medical-surgical unit for surgery has a history of Cushing's syndrome. Which physical assessment finding would the nurse expect to observe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a group of student nurses on the care of a client with Parkinson's disease. Which statement, if made by a student, indicates understanding of the topic?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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