A client admitted to a medical-surgical unit for surgery has a history of Cushing's syndrome. Which physical assessment finding would the nurse expect to observe?

Buffalo hump and moon face

Dry, scaly skin and cold intolerance

Dry, sticky mucous membranes and hypovolemia

Exophthalmos and tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason: Buffalo hump and moon face are physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, as they indicate fat redistribution and accumulation due to excess cortisol production.

Choice B Reason: Dry, scaly skin and cold intolerance are not physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, but they may indicate hypothyroidism, which affects the metabolism and skin condition.

Choice C Reason: Dry, sticky mucous membranes and hypovolemia are not physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, but they may indicate dehydration or diabetes insipidus, which affect the fluid balance and urine output.

Choice D Reason: Exophthalmos and tachycardia are not physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, but they may indicate hyperthyroidism, which affects the eye protrusion and heart rate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Placing an ice pack on the lips if they swell is not an appropriate instruction for a client who is taking allopurinol, as it may indicate an allergic reaction or angioedema, which requires immediate medical attention.

Choice B Reason: Using an OTC antihistamine lotion if a rash develops is not an appropriate instruction for a client who is taking allopurinol, as it may indicate a serious skin reaction such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, which requires immediate medical attention.

Choice C Reason: Drinking at least 8 glasses of fluid every day is an appropriate instruction for a client who is taking allopurinol, as it helps to prevent kidney stones and flush out uric acid from the body.

Choice D Reason: Taking the medication on an empty stomach 2 hours before meals is not an appropriate instruction for a client who is taking allopurinol, as it may cause stomach upset or nausea. The medication should be taken after meals with plenty of water.

A. Checks blood sugar then eats breakfast prior to injecting insulin. B. Rotates sites from arms, legs, and abdomen. C. Ensures the use of insulin syringe with units. D. Activates the safety lock on the syringe before disposing in a sharps container.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Checking blood sugar then eating breakfast prior to injecting insulin indicates that additional teaching is necessary, as it may cause hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia depending on the type and timing of insulin. The client should inject insulin before eating breakfast according to their blood sugar level and carbohydrate intake.

Choice B Reason: Rotating sites from arms, legs, and abdomen indicates that no additional teaching is necessary, as it helps to prevent lipodystrophy and ensure consistent absorption of insulin.

Choice C Reason: Ensuring the use of insulin syringe with units indicates that no additional teaching is necessary, as it helps to prevent dosing errors and ensure accurate administration of insulin.

Choice D Reason: Activating the safety lock on the syringe before disposing in a sharps container indicates that no additional teaching is necessary, as it helps to prevent needlestick injuries and infection transmission.

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A client admitted to a medical-surgical unit for surgery has a history of Cushing's syndrome. Which physical assessment finding would the nurse expect to observe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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