The nurse is completing a health assessment of a client suspected of hyperthyroidism. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
Cold skin
Weight gain
Tachycardia
Anorexia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: Cold skin is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate hypothyroidism or other conditions such as hypothermia or shock.
Choice B Reason: Weight gain is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate hypothyroidism or other conditions such as Cushing's syndrome or edema.
Choice C Reason: Tachycardia is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased thyroid hormone level causes the heart rate and cardiac output to increase.
Choice D Reason: Anorexia is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as depression, infection, or cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Parkinson's disease does not result from too low acetylcholine as a result of an autoimmune reaction, but this may be a description of myasthenia gravis, which affects the neuromuscular junction.
Choice B Reason: Parkinson's disease is not caused by the deterioration of the myelin sheath of the basal ganglia, but this may be a description of multiple sclerosis, which affects the central nervous system.
Choice C Reason: Excess dopamine and deficient acetylcholine are not the two major causes of Parkinson's disease, but they are reversed. Parkinson's disease is caused by low dopamine and high acetylcholine levels in the brain.
Choice D Reason: Parkinson's is caused by depletion of dopamine and excess of acetylcholine, as this affects the balance between these two neurotransmitters that control movement and coordination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Anorexia is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but it may indicate a loss of appetite due to other causes such as nausea, infection, or depression.
Choice B Reason: Warm skin is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but it may indicate a fever, inflammation, or infection.
Choice C Reason: Fruity breath is not a symptom of hypoglycemia, but it may indicate ketoacidosis, which is a serious complication of hyperglycemia.
Choice D Reason: Nervousness is a symptom of hypoglycemia, as the low blood glucose level affects the brain and causes anxiety, irritability, confusion, and tremors.
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