A client was admitted in the hospital with peptic ulcer disease tells the nurse about having black tarry stools. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing action?
Instruct the client to increase fluid intake.
Notify the health care provider.
Advise the client to take iron rich foods.
Document the findings.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Instructing the client to increase fluid intake is not the most appropriate nursing action, as it does not address the cause or severity of the bleeding.
Choice B Reason: Notifying the health care provider is the most appropriate nursing action, as it indicates that the client may have a bleeding ulcer that requires immediate evaluation and treatment.
Choice C Reason: Advising the client to take iron rich foods is not the most appropriate nursing action, as it does not prevent or correct anemia or bleeding.
Choice D Reason: Documenting the findings is not the most appropriate nursing action, as it does not initiate any intervention or outcome.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:For an endoscopy, the client must remain NPO (nothing by mouth) for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration and ensure a clear view of the esophagus and stomach.
Choice B Reason: A flexible tube is not introduced through the nose during the procedure, but through the mouth and down the esophagus.
Choice C Reason: During the procedure, a contrast dye is not administered via IV, but a sedative and an anesthetic spray are given to help you relax and numb your throat.
Choice D Reason: Clients undergoing an EGD typically receive moderate sedation (such as midazolam or propofol) to help them relax. They are usually drowsy and unaware during the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Lantus is not a type of insulin that can treat this client, as it is a long-acting insulin that has no peak effect and lasts for 24 hours.
Choice B Reason: NPH is not a type of insulin that can treat this client, as it is an intermediate-acting insulin that peaks in 6 to 8 hours and lasts for 12 to 18 hours.
Choice C Reason: Regular is a type of insulin that can treat this client, as it is a short-acting insulin that peaks in 2 to 4 hours and lasts for 6 to 8 hours. It can be used to correct high blood glucose levels and treat diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is indicated by confusion, flushing, and acetone breath.
Choice D Reason: Lispro is not a type of insulin that can treat this client, as it is a rapid-acting insulin that peaks in 30 minutes and lasts for 3 to 5 hours. It can be used to cover meals or snacks but not to treat DKA.
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