A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)
Dysuria.
Dependent edema.
Polyuria.
Hematuria.
Urinary frequency.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Dysuria - Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination. In a client with a urinary tract infection (UTI), this symptom is commonly present. The rationale behind this finding is that the infection irritates the urinary tract, causing discomfort and pain during urination. The client may experience a burning sensation or pressure while passing urine.
Choice D rationale
Hematuria - Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine. In the case of a UTI, inflammation of the urinary tract can lead to tiny blood vessels rupturing, resulting in blood in the urine. This can cause the urine to appear pink, red, or brownish.
Choice E rationale:
Urinary frequency - Urinary frequency is another common symptom of a UTI. The infection can irritate the bladder lining, leading to an increased urge to urinate even when the bladder is not full. The client may feel the need to urinate frequently throughout the day and night.
Choice B rationale
Dependent edema - Dependent edema is not typically associated with a urinary tract infection. Edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues, often causing swelling in the lower extremities due to gravity (dependent). This symptom is more commonly related to issues such as heart, kidney, or liver problems.
Choice C rationale
Polyuria - Polyuria refers to excessive urination, usually producing abnormally large volumes of urine. While frequent urination is a symptom of a UTI, polyuria, in this context, is not accurate. UTIs tend to cause frequent but smaller volumes of urine due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypotension is not an expected finding in a client with severe preeclampsia. In preeclampsia, the client typically experiences hypertension (high blood pressure) rather than hypotension (low blood pressure). Hypotension may be concerning as it could indicate inadequate perfusion to vital organs.
Choice B rationale:
Headache is an expected finding in a client with severe preeclampsia. Headaches are a common symptom of preeclampsia and are often described as persistent and severe. They can result from increased blood pressure and possibly cerebral oedema.
Choice C rationale:
Tachycardia is not an expected finding in a client with severe preeclampsia. Tachycardia refers to an abnormally fast heart rate, but in preeclampsia, bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) or a normal heart rate is more typical. Tachycardia could indicate other underlying issues.
Choice D rationale:
Polyuria is not an expected finding in a client with severe preeclampsia. Polyuria is characterized by excessive urination, and in preeclampsia, the opposite may occur due to decreased kidney perfusion, resulting in oliguria (reduced urine output).
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse does not need to report the blood pressure finding. While blood pressure is an essential vital sign to monitor during pregnancy, the scenario does not indicate any abnormalities or concerning values in the client's blood pressure. Therefore, there is no immediate cause for reporting this finding.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should report cerebral manifestations to the provider. The client's complaint of a more severe headache, rated at 5 on a 0 to 10 pain scale, along with feeling dizzy when getting up from the examination table, may indicate potential neurological symptoms. These could be signs of conditions like preeclampsia, which is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, including the brain.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should also report fetal heart rate findings to the provider. The client reports occasional contractions and positive fetal movement, but there is no mention of fetal heart rate in the nurse's notes. Monitoring the fetal heart rate is crucial during prenatal care, as changes in fetal heart rate could indicate fetal distress or other complications.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse does not need to report respiratory rate findings. There is no indication in the nurse's notes of any respiratory issues or complaints from the client, making this finding less relevant to the current situation.
Choice E rationale:
The nurse does not need to report deep tendon reflexes in this context. Deep tendon reflexes are not typically a priority assessment during routine prenatal care unless there are specific concerns or indications of neurological issues.
Choice F rationale:
The nurse does not need to report gastrointestinal assessment findings based on the information provided in the scenario. While the client reports "heartburn,”. there are no other gastrointestinal symptoms or indications of acute gastrointestinal issues requiring immediate reporting.
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