A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

Dysuria.

Dependent edema.

Polyuria.

Hematuria.

Urinary frequency.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

Dysuria - Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination. In a client with a urinary tract infection (UTI), this symptom is commonly present. The rationale behind this finding is that the infection irritates the urinary tract, causing discomfort and pain during urination. The client may experience a burning sensation or pressure while passing urine.

Choice D rationale

Hematuria - Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine. In the case of a UTI, inflammation of the urinary tract can lead to tiny blood vessels rupturing, resulting in blood in the urine. This can cause the urine to appear pink, red, or brownish.

Choice E rationale:

Urinary frequency - Urinary frequency is another common symptom of a UTI. The infection can irritate the bladder lining, leading to an increased urge to urinate even when the bladder is not full. The client may feel the need to urinate frequently throughout the day and night.

Choice B rationale

Dependent edema - Dependent edema is not typically associated with a urinary tract infection. Edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues, often causing swelling in the lower extremities due to gravity (dependent). This symptom is more commonly related to issues such as heart, kidney, or liver problems.

Choice C rationale

Polyuria - Polyuria refers to excessive urination, usually producing abnormally large volumes of urine. While frequent urination is a symptom of a UTI, polyuria, in this context, is not accurate. UTIs tend to cause frequent but smaller volumes of urine due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Abdominal pain with minimal red vaginal bleeding may not be as concerning as other options. While it could be a sign of placenta previa, it is not as specific or significant as the finding in Choice B.

Choice B rationale:

A large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding without pain is a significant finding that is highly suggestive of placenta previa. Placenta previa occurs when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, and vaginal bleeding is a common symptom. The bright red colour indicates active bleeding, and the absence of pain is noteworthy as placenta previa bleeding is typically painless.

Choice C rationale:

Severe abdominal pain with increasing fundal height is not a typical sign of placenta previa. While abdominal pain can be associated with various pregnancy complications, it is not a specific finding for this condition.

Choice D rationale:

Intermittent abdominal pain following the passage of bloody mucus could be related to other issues, such as preterm labor or cervical changes. While bleeding may be present in placenta previa, the pain and passage of mucus are not characteristic features of this condition.

A. Blood pressure. B. Cerebral manifestations. C. Fetal heart rate. D. Respiratory rate. E. Deep tendon reflexes. F. Gastrointestinal assessment findings.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

The correct answers are choices A. Blood pressure, B. Cerebral manifestations, and E. Deep tendon reflexes.

Choice A rationale:

Blood pressure is a critical parameter to monitor, especially in the third trimester. Elevated blood pressure can indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition that requires immediate attention.

Choice B rationale:

Cerebral manifestations, such as headaches or visual disturbances, can also be signs of preeclampsia. These symptoms should be reported to the provider immediately.

Choice C rationale:

The fetal heart rate of 158/min is within the normal range (110-160 beats per minute) and does not need to be reported.

Choice D rationale:

The respiratory rate is not mentioned in the provided notes, and there is no indication that it is abnormal. Therefore, it does not need to be reported.

Choice E rationale:

Deep tendon reflexes that are hyperactive (3+) can be a sign of preeclampsia. This finding should be reported to the provider.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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