A client with chronic renal failure asks the nurse the effects of losing erythropoietin. Which of the following statements best explains the loss of this hormone?
Loss of erythropoietin will result in diminished immunologic function.
Loss of erythropoietin will result in hypertension.
Loss of erythropoietin will result in elevated lipid levels in the bloodstream.
Loss of erythropoietin will result in anemia.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason: Loss of erythropoietin will not result in diminished immunologic function, but it may affect the production of some white blood cells and antibodies.
Choice B Reason: Loss of erythropoietin will not result in hypertension, but it may cause hypotension due to reduced blood volume and viscosity.
Choice C Reason: Loss of erythropoietin will not result in elevated lipid levels in the bloodstream, but it may be associated with dyslipidemia due to other factors such as malnutrition, inflammation, or medication use.
Choice D Reason: Loss of erythropoietin will result in anemia, as erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Swollen, painful joints are not a sign of Lyme disease in the early stage, but they may occur in the late stage, which can take months or years to develop.
Choice B Reason: An expanding circular rash, also known as erythema migrans, is a sign of Lyme disease in the early stage, which usually appears within 3 to 30 days after the tick bite. The rash may have a bull's-eye appearance and can spread up to 12 inches in diameter.
Choice C Reason: Decreased level of consciousness is not a sign of Lyme disease, but it may indicate other serious conditions such as meningitis, encephalitis, or stroke.
Choice D Reason: Necrosis at the site of the bite is not a sign of Lyme disease, but it may indicate a brown recluse spider bite, which can cause tissue damage and ulceration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Cushing's is not an expected health problem in a client with high potassium level, as it causes low potassium level due to excess cortisol and aldosterone production.
Choice B Reason: Diabetes insipidus is not an expected health problem in a client with high potassium level, as it causes low potassium level due to excessive water loss and dilution of blood.
Choice C Reason: Addison's is an expected health problem in a client with high potassium level, as it causes high potassium level due to insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production.
Choice D Reason: Diarrhea is not an expected health problem in a client with high potassium level, as it causes low potassium level due to excessive fluid and electrolyte loss.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today