A client with chronic renal failure asks the nurse the effects of losing erythropoietin. Which of the following statements best explains the loss of this hormone?
Loss of erythropoietin will result in diminished immunologic function.
Loss of erythropoietin will result in hypertension.
Loss of erythropoietin will result in elevated lipid levels in the bloodstream.
Loss of erythropoietin will result in anemia.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason: Loss of erythropoietin will not result in diminished immunologic function, but it may affect the production of some white blood cells and antibodies.
Choice B Reason: Loss of erythropoietin will not result in hypertension, but it may cause hypotension due to reduced blood volume and viscosity.
Choice C Reason: Loss of erythropoietin will not result in elevated lipid levels in the bloodstream, but it may be associated with dyslipidemia due to other factors such as malnutrition, inflammation, or medication use.
Choice D Reason: Loss of erythropoietin will result in anemia, as erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Assisting the RN to prepare an IV insulin infusion is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may not be appropriate for the client's condition without knowing the blood glucose level.
Choice B Reason: Giving the client 4 oz of orange juice is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may worsen the client's condition if the blood glucose level is high.
Choice C Reason: Checking the client's capillary blood glucose is the first action that the nurse should take, as it helps to determine if the client has hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia and guides the appropriate intervention.
Choice D Reason: Assisting the RN to administer 50% dextrose is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it may be harmful for the client if the blood glucose level is high.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Keeping scissors at the bedside is the most important safety intervention for this client, as it allows for quick removal of the tube in case of airway obstruction or bleeding.
Choice B Reason: Providing good mouth care is an important intervention for this client, but it is not the most important, as it helps to prevent oral infections and discomfort.
Choice C Reason: Deflating the balloon on a regular basis is not an appropriate intervention for this client, as it may cause bleeding or displacement of the tube.
Choice D Reason: Monitoring IV fluid intake is an important intervention for this client, but it is not the most important, as it helps to prevent fluid overload or dehydration.
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