A nurse is reviewing data for a client who has a head injury. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client might have diabetes insipidus?

Urine output 800 mL/hr

Blood glucose 198 mg/dL

Serum sodium 145 mEq/L

Urine specific gravity 1.028

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason: Urine output 800 mL/hr is a sign of diabetes insipidus, as it indicates that the kidneys are producing large amounts of diluted urine due to the lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or its action.

Choice B Reason: Blood glucose 198 mg/dL is not a sign of diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia.

Choice C Reason: Serum sodium 145 mEq/L is not a sign of diabetes insipidus, but it is within the normal range (135-145 mEq/L).

Choice D Reason: Urine specific gravity 1.028 is not a sign of diabetes insipidus, but it indicates concentrated urine due to dehydration or other causes.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Following a high-fiber diet to establish bowel regularity is an appropriate instruction for a client who has hemorrhoids, as it helps to soften stools and reduce straining and pressure on hemorrhoids.

Choice B Reason: Using a stimulant laxative to prevent constipation is not an appropriate instruction for a client who has hemorrhoids, as it may cause diarrhea, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalance.

Choice C Reason: Cleaning the anal area after bowel movements with alcohol-based wipes is not an appropriate instruction for a client who has hemorrhoids, as it may irritate, dry, or damage hemorrhoidal tissue.

Choice D Reason: Limiting the intake of fruit to prevent loose stools is not an appropriate instruction for a client who has hemorrhoids, as fruit is a good source of fiber and fluid that can help prevent constipation and hemorrhoids.

A. The presence of edema in the external auditory canal B. A yellowish or brownish waxy material in the external auditory canal C. Redness and swelling of the tympanic membrane D. An external auditory canal that is longer than normal

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: The presence of edema in the external auditory canal is not a sign of cerumen impaction, but it may indicate other conditions such as otitis externa or allergic reaction.

Choice B Reason: A yellowish or brownish waxy material in the external auditory canal is a sign of cerumen impaction, as it shows that there is excess or hardened earwax that blocks the ear canal.

Choice C Reason: Redness and swelling of the tympanic membrane are not signs of cerumen impaction, but they may indicate other conditions such as otitis media or trauma.

Choice D Reason: An external auditory canal that is longer than normal is not a sign of cerumen impaction, but it may be a normal variation or a result of aging.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing data for a client who has a head injury. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client might have diabetes insipidus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client who has hemorrhoids. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the instructions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who complains that he feels as though his ear is blocked and tells the nurse that he has a history of cerumen impaction in the external ear. The nurse, inspecting the ears for cerumen impaction, checks for which finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client about following a low-purine diet to manage gout. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?

A nurse in the ambulatory care unit is caring for a client after cataract extraction. The client suddenly complains of severe pain in the affected eye unrelieved by pain medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Which of the following clinical manifestations should a nurse expect from a client with hyperthyroidism? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Select all that apply.

The nurse is teaching a group of student nurses on the care of a client with Parkinson's disease. Which statement, if made by a student, indicates understanding of the topic?

The nurse is caring for a client after a total thyroidectomy. The nurse's priority should be to:

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. The client is confused, flushed, and has an acetone odor on his breath. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following types of insulin to treat the client?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help prevent UTIs?