A nurse reinforces instructions to a client with hypothyroidism about the dosage, method of administration, and side effects of levothyroxine sodium. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the nurse's instructions?

If I feel nervous or have tremors, I should only take half the dose.

I can expect diarrhea, insomnia, and excessive sweating.

I need to call my healthcare provider if my heart rate becomes fast.

I should take the medication in the evening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: If I feel nervous or have tremors, I should not only take half the dose, but I should contact my healthcare provider, as these may indicate signs of overdose or hyperthyroidism.

Choice B Reason: I cannot expect diarrhea, insomnia, and excessive sweating, but these are possible side effects of overdose or hyperthyroidism.

Choice C Reason: I need to call my healthcare provider if my heart rate becomes fast, as this may indicate a serious adverse reaction or overdose of levothyroxine sodium.

Choice D Reason: I should not take the medication in the evening, but in the morning on an empty stomach at least 30 minutes before breakfast, as this ensures better absorption and prevents insomnia.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Weight gain is a common finding in hypothyroidism, as the decreased thyroid hormone level causes the metabolism to slow down and the body to store more fat.

Choice B Reason: Constipation is a common finding in hypothyroidism, as the decreased thyroid hormone level causes the gastrointestinal motility to decrease and the stools to become hard and dry.

Choice C Reason: Rapid pulse is not a common finding in hypothyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as hyperthyroidism or anxiety.

Choice D Reason: Decreased energy is a common finding in hypothyroidism, as the decreased thyroid hormone level causes the body to feel tired and sluggish.

Choice E Reason: Hypertension is not a common finding in hypothyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as renal disease or cardiovascular disease.

A. Murphy sign B. McBurney sign C. Cullen's sign D. Homan sign

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Murphy sign is a finding that indicates cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. It is elicited by palpating the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and asking the client to take a deep breath. The client will experience pain and stop breathing in if cholecystitis is present.

Choice B Reason: McBurney sign is a finding that indicates appendicitis, which is inflammation of the appendix. It is elicited by palpating the right lower quadrant of the abdomen at a point one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus. The client will experience pain and tenderness if appendicitis is present.

Choice C Reason: Cullen's sign is a finding that indicates intra-abdominal bleeding, which can be caused by various conditions such as ruptured ectopic pregnancy, pancreatitis, or trauma. It is characterized by bruising around the umbilicus due to blood accumulation under the skin.

Choice D Reason: Homan sign is a finding that indicates deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the leg. It is elicited by dorsiflexing the foot and squeezing the calf muscle. The client will experience pain and resistance if DVT is present.

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A nurse reinforces instructions to a client with hypothyroidism about the dosage, method of administration, and side effects of levothyroxine sodium. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the nurse's instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism. What information should the nurse obtain when conducting a focused assessment? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with data collection of a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which finding does the nurse expect to note if cholecystitis is present?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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