A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Tell the client to expect a decrease in urine output.
Encourage the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day.
Provide the client with a high protein diet.
Maintain the client on bed rest.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Telling the client to expect a decrease in urine output is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may indicate dehydration, obstruction, or infection.
Choice B Reason: Encouraging the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day is an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it helps to flush out stones, prevent new stone formation, and reduce urinary concentration.
Choice C Reason: Providing the client with a high protein diet is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may increase uric acid and calcium excretion and promote stone formation.
Choice D Reason: Maintaining the client on bed rest is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may decrease renal perfusion and increase urinary stasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: The procedure will not be cancelled if the urinalysis indicates the presence of red blood cells, but it may indicate a urinary tract infection or kidney damage that needs further evaluation.
Choice B Reason: After the procedure, you will be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids, as this helps to flush out the contrast dye that was injected into your vein and prevent dehydration and kidney damage.
Choice C Reason: High frequency sound waves will not be used to identify renal system structures, but this is the principle of ultrasound imaging, which is a different diagnostic test.
Choice D Reason: You will not need to remain flat in bed for 4 hours following this procedure, but you may need to rest for a short period of time and avoid strenuous activities for the rest of the day.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Encouraging deep-breathing exercises is not the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it may not reduce fatigue and may increase respiratory effort.
Choice B Reason: Providing a relaxing warm bath is not the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it may worsen fatigue and increase the risk of heat intolerance and dehydration.
Choice C Reason: Scheduling periods of rest in between activities is the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it helps to conserve energy, prevent exhaustion, and promote recovery.
Choice D Reason: Administering multivitamins is not the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it may not improve fatigue and may cause adverse effects or interactions with other medications.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today