A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Tell the client to expect a decrease in urine output.

Encourage the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day.

Provide the client with a high protein diet.

Maintain the client on bed rest.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: Telling the client to expect a decrease in urine output is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may indicate dehydration, obstruction, or infection.

Choice B Reason: Encouraging the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day is an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it helps to flush out stones, prevent new stone formation, and reduce urinary concentration.

Choice C Reason: Providing the client with a high protein diet is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may increase uric acid and calcium excretion and promote stone formation.

Choice D Reason: Maintaining the client on bed rest is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may decrease renal perfusion and increase urinary stasis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Ice cream is not a good food choice for a client who has cholecystitis, as it is high in fat and may trigger gallbladder pain or inflammation.

Choice B Reason: Blueberry muffin is not a good food choice for a client who has cholecystitis, as it may contain butter, oil, or eggs that are high in fat and may aggravate gallbladder symptoms.

Choice C Reason: Macaroni and cheese is not a good food choice for a client who has cholecystitis, as it is high in fat and cholesterol and may cause gallstone formation or obstruction.

Choice D Reason: Roast turkey is a good food choice for a client who has cholecystitis, as it is low in fat and high in protein and may help to prevent gallbladder attacks.

A. Black cohosh B. Cranberry juice C. Saw palmetto D. Echinacea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Black cohosh is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, or mood swings.

Choice B Reason: Cranberry juice is an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, as it may inhibit bacterial adhesion to the urinary tract and lower urine pH.

Choice C Reason: Saw palmetto is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, or hesitancy.

Choice D Reason: Echinacea is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for immune system support or wound healing.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has cholecystitis about required dietary modifications. Which of the following food choices should the nurse inform the client to include in his diet?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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